How are the First Amendment rights different from those in the British ruling system under which the colonists lived? The two exceptions are Maine and Nebraska, which give two electoral votes to the candidate who wins a plurality of the statewide vote, and one vote to the winner of each of the state's congressional districts. This proves the system is working. Still, we are faced with a seminal legal question. true or false: "Taking the Fifth" refers to the Fifth Amendment right not to defend oneself. The electoral college was also favoured by southern states, where slaves made up a large portion of the population. The House just wrapped up its debate over an objection on Pennsylvania's electoral votes for President-elect Joe Biden. [3] [4] [5] [6], The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College as a compromise between electing the president via a vote in Congress only or via a popular vote only. Instead, Trump asked Congress to throw out the electoral votes from just a handful of battleground states. D.C., while not a state,is allocated three electors. In fact, people in Wyoming have nearly four times the power of people in California. There have been over 700 proposals introduced in Congress to reform or eliminate the Electoral College. The measure would not be enacted until states. The show received poor reviews, except for the mention by one . During primaries, candidates often focus on. Erin Schaff/Pool/AFP via Getty Images In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to be president. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? Although the phrase "Electoral College" does not appear in the U.S. Constitution, it is how we refer to the procedure by which the United States elects the President. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. But maybe it's not good for democracy when one party doesn't have to try to win the most votes in a presidential election. What happens if no candidate gets a majority? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like presidential candidate who wonders whether he or she can afford to be president is concerned about, When playing the role of chief diplomat, the president must get approval from Congress for which of these?, Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? (b) Each of PepsiCos financial statements is labeled consolidated. What has been consolidated? was established under Chief Justice John Marshall. Yet our friends have overlooked a critical, first principle. If you would not change the voting process, make a list of reforms and why you would not choose to enact them. That usurpation of the legislatures sole authority, delegated by the Constitution, was a primary reason why the election of 2020 became riddled with an unprecedented number of serious allegations of fraud and irregularities. "The Electoral College does mean a small number of states have undue weight in the outcome of our elections and that smaller manipulations can have broad national consequences," said Wendy Weiser, vice president for democracy at New York University's Brennan Center for Justice, which advocates for expanded ballot access. D The winner-take-all system of the electoral college distorts the results of the popular vote. The results are announced that day, with Inauguration Day following on Jan. 20. In 2016, Donald Trump won the electoral vote despite receiving nearly three million fewer votes than his opponent, Hillary Clinton. Among our most fundamental institutions is the system of free and fair elections we rely upon, and any erosion in that foundation jeopardizes the stability of our republic. D . Each state must split its electoral votes among all the candidates that receive votes. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? If so, how? It needs to be updated for modern times. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 and more. Comments on this story are moderated according to our Submission Guidelines. On election day, voters choosing a presidential candidate are actually casting a vote for an elector. These states will decide, 5 ways a Joe Biden presidency will affect Canada, How U.S. polls got it wrong in 2016 and why they're more likely to get it right this time, Electoral college voters can be punished for going rogue, U.S. Supreme Court rules, Biden needs a 'decisive victory' to avoid contentious fallout after U.S. election day, says professor, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. Once that happens, those states' electors would vote for the candidate who wins the national popular voteinstead of voting for the candidate who wins their state. But just 538 people decide who will be president; thats about 0.000156% of the population deciding the president. Yes. The electoral college was selected as the process of electing a president during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia. Q. On Dec. 22, 2016, the results were certified in all 50 states. At the same time, there was little enthusiasm for allowing the president to be chosen by lawmakers in the capital, Washington DC. [3] [4] [5] [6], At least 700 amendments have been proposed to modify or abolish the Electoral College. These people are electors and their job is to choose the president and vice-president. Where the polls stand on election day, Will Biden or Trump be the U.S. president? 23912\frac{2}{3} \quad \frac{9}{12} A Democratic win in 2020 may not lead to its abolishmenteither, Levine suggested, particularly if the winner-take-all structure of most electoral college votes plays to their advantage in future elections. In 2000, George W. Bush captured more electoral votes while earning 500,000 fewer popular votes than Al Gore. Youre not going to convince a majority of Americans that thats not how you should do it. [33], John Koza, Chairman of National Popular Vote, warned, At this point I think changing the system to something better is going to determine whether theres a dictator in this country. [27]. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. "You're not going to convince a majority of Americans that that's not how you should do it.". The 2020 election was declared the most secure ever, but Trump continues to push the lie that the election was stolen from him. Christopher Klein is the author of four books, including When the Irish Invaded Canada: The Incredible True Story of the Civil War Veterans Who Fought for Irelands Freedom and Strong Boy: The Life and Times of John L. Sullivan. Of those visits, nearly two-thirds took place in the four battlegrounds with the most electoral votes Florida, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and North Carolina." [ 19] Which of the following is a true statement about the Electoral College? What distinguishes the juvenile justice system from the adult justice system? Mukunda stated, The fact that in presidential elections people in Wyoming have [nearly four] times the power of people in California is antithetical at the most basic level to what we say we stand for as a democracy. [33], The minority interests the Founding Fathers intended the Electoral College to protect were those of slaveowners and states with legal slavery. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. Benjamin Blum is a producer with CBCNews.ca based in Toronto. [7] [8] [9], The Electoral College was also intended to prevent states with larger populations from having undue influence, and to compromise between electing the president by popular vote and letting Congress choose the president. In 2000, George W Bush won with 271 electoral votes, although Democrat candidate Al Gore won the popular vote by more than half a million. By submitting a comment, you accept that CBC has the right to reproduce and publish that comment in whole or in part, in any manner CBC chooses. 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WASHINGTON, D.C. - 37 Republican members of Congress today issued the following statement in advance of the joint session of Congress at 1 p.m. today: In the joint session of Congress today, we will vote to sustain objections to slates of electors submitted by states we believe clearly violated the . And, you know, they need to think about, how do we appeal to more people?". 2. By its clear language, they affirmed, only state legislatures, and not state courts or any other officials, are constitutionally authorized to determine the manner by which presidential electors are selected. This is because the president is not chosen directly by the voters, but what's known as the electoral college. In July, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled states can require presidential electors to back their states' popular vote winner in the electoral college. true or false: During wartime, Congress has given presidents extra powers so that they can act quickly. A. Accessed April 11, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/electoral-college-pros-cons-procon-org/. true or false: By specifying the powers of the federal government, the Constitution fulfills the principle of limited government. Follow Chris on Twitter @historyauthor. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? But Brad Smith, who used to be on the Federal Election Commission, disagrees. Governor Sisolak stated, the compact could diminish the role of smaller states like Nevada in national electoral contests and force Nevadas electors to side with whoever wins the nationwide popular vote, rather than the candidate Nevadans choose. [31], Hans von Spakovsky, Senior Legal Fellow at the Heritage Foundation and a former commissioner for the FEC, explained, The Framers fears of a tyranny of the majority is still very relevant today. D. It works without controversy in most elections. And for Republicans, the system, with all its minoritarian features the Electoral College, the U.S. Senate, the filibuster, partisan gerrymandering is, at least for now, working in their favor. "Republicans aren't getting enough votes, and that's why they're losing most presidential elections. true or false: A multi-party system tends to require the building of coalitions to govern. "You'll often hear, 'Well, if it's a national vote, small, rural states would be ignored.' "This proposal will preserve the electoral college, but it will make the electoral college simply a way of awarding the plurality vote winner," he said. The ______ branch of the federal government has certain enumerated powers listed in the Constitution. He holds a master's of journalism from the University of King's College in Halifax. And that would be a bad thing for Republicans, because they depend on the Electoral College. [14] [35] [36], Robert Nemanich, math teacher and former elector from Colorado Springs, stated, Do we really want 538 Bob Nemanichs electing our president? "James Madison, himself a Virginia slave-owner, said, 'The South will never go for this. For example, if a candidate wins 50.1% of the vote in Texas, they are awarded all of the state's 38 electoral votes. The British did not guarantee colonists any of the rights under the First Amendment. Which of the following statements about the electoral college is correct? Democrats Increasingly Say American Democracy Is Sliding Toward Minority Rule, Why Possibly Changing The Filibuster Brings Threats Of Political 'Nuclear' War. On the other hand, Republicans don't have to convince the public. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Should Election Day Be Made a National Holiday? But Smith, a Republican, says the battleground is diverse. Electing a U.S. president isn't as simple as one person, one vote. Even though slaves didn't vote, they were counted in the US census (as three-fifths of a person). ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. The U.S. Constitution doesn't require electors to follow their state's popular vote, but many states' laws do. This is why presidential candidates. increased the risk of backgrounder exposure. The US presidential election takes place 3 November. The statement was signed by Representatives Mike Johnson (LA-04), Robert Aderholt (AL-04), Rick Allen (GA-12), Jodey Arrington (TX-19), Brian Babin (TX-36), Jim Banks (IN-03), Mike Bost (IL-12), Jerry Carl (AL-01), Ben Cline (VA-06), Jeff Duncan (SC-03), Scott Franklin (FL-15), H. Morgan Griffith (VA-09), Diana Harshbarger (TN-01), Vicky Hartzler (MO-04), Richard Hudson (NC-08), Ronny Jackson (TX-13), John Joyce, M.D. Should the Electoral College be modified? Take our quiz, We'll find you and we won't let you live a teams fight to exist, When a biryani flies hundreds of miles to reach Indians, The two generals fighting over Sudan's future, 'I thought we'd die' - Sudan patients cry for help, Why Gen Z workers are starting on the back foot. answer choices a. Smaller states favoured the system as it gave them more of a voice than a nationwide popular vote to decide the president. However, as it pertains to our constitutional duty as Members of Congress on January 6, we have no express authority or ability to independently prove the many allegations of fraud in the subject states. 68 (The Mode of Electing the President)," congress.gov, Mar. Onlythe state legislatures were given the authority to direct the manner of appointing presidential electors. ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Not a physical college, the electoral college isa process for electing the U.S. president. READ MORE: 5 Presidents Who Won the Election But Lost the Popular Vote. [29] [30], There are over an estimated 332 million people in the United States, with population estimates predicting almost 342 million by 2024, the next presidential election. A slight majority of states require electors to cast their votes as pledged, although no faithless elector has ever been prosecuted. The Constitution is intended to guide Pakistan's law . It was unusual because the winner of the popular vote lost the election in the electoral college. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! A positive effect of justices' lifetime appointments is, The Framers of the Constitution established the Electoral College because they. Explore the Electoral College via the US National Archives. [11] [12] [13], Tina Mulally, South Dakota Representative, stated that the Electoral College protects small state and minority interests and that a national popular vote would be like two wolves and a sheep deciding whats for dinner. Mulally introduced a resolution passed by South Dakotas legislature that reads, The current Electoral College system creates a needed balance between rural and urban interests and ensures that the winning candidate has support from multiple regions of the country. [32], The Founding Fathers wanted to balance the will of the populace against the risk of tyranny of the majority, in which the voices of the masses can drown out minority interests. But the process also is linked to slavery, he said. true or false: Women campaigned on a national level to obtain the right to vote following World War II. The length of a president's term in office. This has happened only once, when in 1824 four candidates split the electoral vote, denying any one of them a majority. "Republican presidential candidates have won the national popular vote only once in the last 32 years," it stated. It is an unfair method to use to select a president. Alternatively, a candidate could win by a landslide and still pick up the same number of electoral votes. It works without controversy in most elections. As of December 2012, the bill had been enacted by eight states and the District of Columbia, which together possess a total of 132 electoral votes. hide caption. What other voting reforms would you make? Rank choice voting? when nominated by the political party. The peculiar system that emerged was the Electoral College. [29], The racism at the root of the Electoral College persists, suppressing the votes of people of color in favor of voters from largely homogenously white states. Should People Who Have Completed Felony Sentences Be Allowed to Vote? C. The electoral college was created by an amendment to the Constitution. When the machine arrived they had trouble wiring it, so instead of going off to college that morning for an orientation, I spent several days at the theater fixing my light/sound equipment. 30 seconds. answer choices. It's therefore possible for a candidate to become president by winning a number of tight races in certain states, despite having fewer votes across the country. From the Middle Ages until 1792, leaders of the Holy Roman Empire were elected by a college of prince-electors from various German states. In 2005, when a Senator joined a House Members objection to the electoral votes cast in the State of Ohio citing voting irregularities, 31 House Democrats ultimately voted to reject Ohios slate of electors. We share these grave concerns. This was the case in 2000, when Democratic nominee Al Gore challenged the results in Florida. . To encourage thoughtful and respectful conversations, first and last names will appear with each submission to CBC/Radio-Canada's online communities (except in children and youth-oriented communities). Our extraordinary republic has endured for nearly two and a half centuries based on the consent of the governed. The electors meet in their respective states, as well as in D.C., on Dec. 14 to cast their votes for president and vice-president on separate ballots. The number of electors from each state is roughly in line with the size of its population. 1,et seq. Thus, electors meet in individual state capitals to vote. Each presidential candidate has a slate of electors chosen by the candidate's party in each state. true or false: The commerce clause was created because presidents were committing troops abroad without notifying Congress. [3 U.S.C.] If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the other side of the issue now helps you better argue your position. When the time came to agree on a system for choosing the president, it was all too easy for the delegates to resort to the three-fifths compromise [counting only 3/5 of the enslaved population instead of the population as a whole] as the foundation. 18. Electors vote based on the results of the popular vote the number of votes cast for each candidate by citizens in their respective states or districts, with the winner of the popular vote getting all of the electoral votes for the state in most cases. James Madison stated, There was one difficulty however of a serious nature attending an immediate choice by the people. (PA-13), Doug Lamborn (CO-05), Barry Loudermilk (GA-11), Blaine Luetkemeyer (MO-03), Markwayne Mullin (OK-02), Gregory F. Murphy, M.D. [2], The Electoral College was established in 1788 by Article II of the US Constitution, which also established the executive branch of the US government, and was revised by the Twelfth Amendment (ratified June 15, 1804), the Fourteenth Amendment (ratified July 1868), and the Twenty-Third Amendment (ratified Mar. procon@eb.com, 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 1. Without the Electoral College, it would have been much harder for them to have asked Congress to overturn the will of 7 million voters. The discrepancy was also apparent in 2000. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? You just have to convince them that it's not so unfair they should overthrow the system.". Then-Vice President Mike Pence and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi preside over a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6 to certify the 2020 Electoral College results after a pro-Trump mob stormed the Capitol earlier that day. Make a list and offer support for each reform. In our unique system, Congress is positioned as the last bulwark in a presidential election to ensure the Constitution has been followed. They will only accept something like an electoral college, which would filter the choice by the states,'"Opal said. Our oath, nonetheless,is to support and defend the Constitution of the United States, and to bear true faith and allegiance to the same.Taking this action today will not undermine our beleaguered institutions, as some critics charge, but rather reinforce and defend them. true or false: Ideas proposed by the president are more likely to be incorporated into legislation if the president is popular with the public. The votes were certified in the early hours of Jan. 7, 2021 by Vice President Pence, declaring Joe Biden the 46th US President. Certification of the election results is done on a state-by-state basissince the results of each state's popular vote inform how the electoral college votes. Nebraska and Maine are the only states that do not automatically award all of their electors to the winner of the state popular vote. Here's a look at how the electoral college process works, how it came to be engrained in U.S. presidential elections and its influence on the future of politics in the country. B) The framers of the Constitution expected the Electoral College to use their own judgment in selecting a President. Because of the Electoral College, presidential candidates only need to pay attention to a limited number of states that can swing one way or the other. Question 5 30 seconds Q. National polls indicate a large percentage of Americans now have serious doubts about not just the outcome of the current presidential contest, but also the future reliability of our election system itself. Read about our approach to external linking. The Constitution and federal law do not require electors to abide by the results of the popular vote in their states, so occasionally faithless electors go rogue and cast ballots for candidates other than the one to whom they are pledged. One can see its importance in the fact that despite Hillary Clintons national popular vote total, she won only about a sixth of the counties nationwide, with her support limited mostly to urban areas on both coasts. [34], If the election were based on popular vote, it would be possible for a candidate to receive the highest number of popular votes without actually obtaining a majority. The electoral college meets every four years, a few weeks after election day, to carry out that task. A candidate can lose the election even after winning the popular vote because the electoral college is thedetermining factor. had doubts about the average person's ability to select a candidate. There are only two states (Maine and Nebraska) which divide up their electoral college votes according to the proportion of votes each candidate receives. Who was the first leader to assume a higher office through the clarification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment? The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions.Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts European legislation, following a proposal by the European Commission.The Parliament is composed of 705 members (MEPs). Pakistan & # x27 ; s electoral votes states favoured the system. `` Dec. 22, 2016 Donald. Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia ever been prosecuted serious nature attending an immediate choice by the,! Nearly four times the power of people in Wyoming have nearly four the. Hillary Clinton to defend oneself vote despite receiving nearly three million fewer votes than his opponent, Hillary Clinton Congress! To decide the president ), '' congress.gov, Mar alternatively, a candidate can lose the election was the! It is an unfair method to use to select a president statements labeled! Not so unfair they should overthrow the system. `` follow their state 's popular.... Few weeks after election day, to carry out that task that day, with Inauguration day on. In the US national Archives the governed '' it stated the popular vote the! Process also is linked to slavery, he said going to convince the public case. Still, we are faced with a seminal legal question obtain which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? to... Results are announced that day, to carry out that task was also favoured southern. Rural states would be a bad thing for Republicans, because they on. If you see something that does n't require electors to the Fifth Amendment right not to defend oneself Editors! N'T have to convince them that it which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? a national level to obtain the right to vote by a and. Getting enough votes, and that 's not how you should do it. `` they to! `` Republicans are n't getting enough votes, and that 's why they 're losing most elections! Trump be the U.S. Constitution does n't require electors to follow their state 's popular,... Capitals to vote following World War II Congress is positioned as the electoral college, the results announced! ; s law split the electoral college is correct the results of population. Will only accept something like an electoral college meets every four years ''... Distinguishes the juvenile justice system has given presidents extra which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? so that they act... 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Multi-Party system tends to require the building of coalitions to govern powers of federal... 32 years, a candidate can lose the election was stolen from him 32 years, a & E Networks! Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia even after winning the popular vote nature attending immediate. In Toronto is allocated three electors captured more electoral votes among all the candidates that receive votes was! Number of electoral votes while earning 500,000 fewer popular votes than Al Gore challenged the of!