He led successful expeditions to the north as attested by his epigraphs found as far as Cuddappah. [145][146], During the Chola period several guilds, communities and castes emerged. [115] It played a vital role in the expansion of the empire, including the conquest of the Ceylon islands and naval raids on Srivijaya. Thus the Chola empire was completely overshadowed by the Pandyan empire and sank into obscurity by the end of the 13th century and until period of the Vijayanagara empire. [87] They also dispossessed the Hoysalas, by defeating them under Jatavarman Sundara Pandiyan at Kannanur Kuppam. The magnificent Shiva temple of Thanjavur, completed around 1009, is a fitting memorial to the material achievements of the time of Rajaraja. Uyyakondan canal, Rajendran vaykkal, Sembian Mahadegvi vaykkal. [225][226] Ramanuja is said to have made Kulottunga II as a disciple of his nephew, Dasarathi. [202], Kamban flourished during the reign of Kulothunga III. [j] Roman ships found their way into these ports. The best known of these were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds who followed the conquering Chola armies. The market structure and economic policies of the Chola dynasty were more conducive to a large-scale, cross-regional market trade than those enacted by the Chinese Song Dynasty. Enrol to StudyIQ's Flagship UPSC IAS (Pre + Mains) LIVE Foundation Batch 9. [24] Ptolemy knew of this, which he called Khaberis, and the other port town of Nagappattinam as the most important centres of Cholas. About 16 miles long, it was provided with sluices and canals for irrigating the lands in the neighbouring areas. Rajaraja Chola's daughter married Chalukya prince Vimaladitya[75] and Rajendra Chola's daughter Ammanga Devi was married to the Eastern Chalukya prince Rajaraja Narendra. The temple was built from 685-705AD by a Rajasimha ruler of the Pallava Dynasty. [10][11], There is very little written evidence for the Cholas prior to the 7th century CE. Name of Chola Rulers (Kings) Period of Rule. The guilds described sometimes by the terms nanadesis were a powerful autonomous corporation of merchants which visited different countries in the course of their trade. [19] In Tamil lexicon Chola means Soazhi or Saei denoting a newly formed kingdom, in the lines of Pandya or the old country. A. L. Frothingham, Jr. Kal: The Journal of Indian Art History Congress, The Congress, 1995, p.31, ndia: The Most Dangerous Decades by Selig S. Harrison p.31. [55] Rajendra CholaI successfully invaded the Srivijaya kingdom in Southeast Asia which led to the decline of the empire there. There is not much information about the transition period of around three centuries from the end of the Sangam age (c.300) to that in which the Pandyas and Pallavas dominated the Tamil country. They were not swayed by the rise of Buddhism and Jainism as were the kings of the Pallava and Pandya dynasties. It was quite a popular name for girls in the late 20th century. [77], The Later Chola dynasty was led by capable rulers such as Kulothunga CholaI, his son Vikrama Chola, other successors like Rajaraja CholaII, Rajadhiraja CholaII, and Kulothunga CholaIII, who conquered Kalinga, Ilam, and Kataha. The best example of this can be seen in the form of Nataraja the Divine Dancer. [99], In the age of the Cholas, the whole of South India was for the first time brought under a single government. Shy Girl is quite a self-explanatory name. For example, the great temple complex at Prambanan in Indonesia exhibit a number of similarities with the South Indian architecture. [193] Jain and Buddhist authors flourished as well, although in fewer numbers than in previous centuries. [8][9] A UNESCO world heritage site, the Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur, commissioned by the Rajaraja Chola in 1010 CE, is a prime example for Cholar architecture. Education in the contemporary sense was not considered important; there is circumstantial evidence to suggest that some village councils organised schools to teach the basics of reading and writing to children,[153] although there is no evidence of systematic educational system for the masses. Chola rulers used the symbol of a tiger as their royal emblem. The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated to the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ashoka of the Maurya Empire.As one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam, along with the Chera and Pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over . La Morenita is quite a common name used mostly by Spanish and American people to refer to a girl or woman who is dusky and has long black hair. Avira - The one who is brave and strong 6. Their reign was ended by Vijayalaya chola who captured Thanjavur from Ilango Mutharaiyar between 848 and 851 CE. [50] Through their leadership and vision, Chola kings expanded their territory and influence. [170], The Chola conquest of Kadaram (Kedah) and Srivijaya, and their continued commercial contacts with the Chinese Empire, enabled them to influence the local cultures. 1. Temper is quite a self-explanatory name. This is borne out by the fact that the second Chola king, AdityaI (871903 CE), built temples for Shiva and also for Vishnu. Nicknames for games, profiles, brands or social networks. [219] Rajaraja CholaI patronised Buddhists and provided for the construction of the Chudamani Vihara, a Buddhist monastery in Nagapattinam, at the request of Sri Chulamanivarman, the Srivijaya Sailendra king. Best Cholo Names. Vijayalaya was the founder of the Chola dynasty. 12 Names of Lord . Based in the fertile Kaveri River delta in the present-day Indian state . [30] The Mahavamsa mentions that an ethnic Tamil adventurer, a Chola prince known as Ellalan, invaded the Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and conquered it in 235 BCE with the help of a Mysore army.[24][31]. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. p.15, The State at War in South Asia by Pradeep Barua p.17, Temple art under the Chola queens by Balasubrahmanyam Venkataraman p.72, Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations by Tansen Sen p.159, A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development by Kenneth R. Hall, Aryatarangini, the Saga of the Indo-Aryans, by A. Kalyanaraman p.158, India and Malaya Through the Ages: by S. Durai Raja Singam, Relationship of the Cholas with the Chinese, "Fields of Protest: Women's Movements in India", "Pre-Colonial Cultural Legacy and Colonial Intervention: An Historical Appraisal", "The Politics of Plunder: The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon", "The Telugu Cholas of Konidena (A.D. 1050-1300) [Part 1]", UNESCO World Heritage sites Chola temples, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chola_dynasty&oldid=1149498503, Founder of the Chola Empire, and descendant of the, Son of Amangai Devi Chola, daughter of Rajendra I, and, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 16:30. At the top of this economic pyramid were the elite merchant groups (samayam) who organised and dominated the regions international maritime trade. [102] The Chola dynasty was divided into several provinces called mandalams which were further divided into valanadus, which were subdivided into units called kottams or kutrams. Sembiyan is generally taken to mean a descendant of Shibi a legendary hero whose self-sacrifice in saving a dove from the pursuit of a falcon figures among the early Chola legends and forms the subject matter of the Sibi Jataka among the Jataka stories of Buddhism. [100] Aside from the early capital at Thanjavur and the later on at Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Kanchipuram and Madurai were considered to be regional capitals in which occasional courts were held. In the early 21st century, some of its stylistic elements were . [121] Kallar served in the armies of the Chola kings. [167], Under the Cholas, the Tamil country reached new heights of excellence in art, religion, music and literature. Leticia (Latin origin) means 'happiness'. They had their own mercenary army for the protection of their merchandise. Smiley (English origin) is used to refer to girls who always have a bright smile plastered on their faces. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! [110] Punishment for minor crimes were in the form of fines or a direction for the offender to donate to some charitable endowment. [23], The Sangam literature also records legends about mythical Chola kings. Crimes of the state, such as treason, were heard and decided by the king himself; the typical punishment in these cases was either execution or confiscation of property. It was serialised in the Tamil weekly Kumudam. It can be considered an iteration of Sophia or Sophie. Chiquita (Spanish origin) has a cute meaning which is basically 'tiny present'. [139] The Vellalar community was the dominant secular aristocratic caste under the Chola rulers, providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the bureaucracy and the upper layer of the peasantry. [150], There is little information on the size and the density of the population during the Chola reign[151] The stability in the core Chola region enabled the people to lead a productive and contented life. It's quite a simple and beautiful name. Anouka - The one with the spirit of God 2. Nagama Nayaka then defeated the Chola but to everyone's surprise the once loyal officer of Krishnadeva Raya defied the emperor for some reason and decided to keep Madurai for himself. A new civilization emerges throughout this period of the timeline, and art reaches new heights. The Cholas are featured in the History of the World board game, produced by Avalon Hill. A number of villages constituted a larger entity known as a kurram, nadu or kottam, depending on the area. [142] Rajendra CholaI dug near his capital an artificial lake, which was filled with water from the Kolerun and the Vellar rivers. Medieval Cholas are a part of Chola Dynasty and rose to prominence during the middle of the 9th century CE and established one of the greatest empires of South India.They successfully united South India under their rule and through their naval strength extended their influence in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka.They had trade contacts with the Arabs in the west and with the Chinese in the east. This is the reason that you can find random versions of Chola names across different countries, even the United States. Afterwards the records of the transaction was drawn up and attested by a number of witnesses who were either local magnates or government officers. It is mostly popular for naming girls. [214], Chola rulers took an active interest in the development of temple centres and used the temples to widen the sphere of their royal authority. It was the age in which the great Telugu poets Tikkana, Ketana, Marana and Somana enriched the literature with their contributions. Iit is mostly used in a satirical way to tease girls. They thoroughly exploited the lack of unity among the Tamil kingdoms and alternately supported one Tamil kingdom against the other thereby preventing both the Cholas and Pandyas from rising to their full potential. [184] The maturity and grandeur to which the Chola architecture had evolved found expression in the two temples of Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholapuram. [39] These Telugu Cholas traced their descent to the early Sangam Cholas. [73] A second invasion was led by Virarajendra Chola, who conquered Kedah in Malaysia of Srivijaya in the late 11th century. Of course, troubles! Rajaraja Chola conquered peninsular South India, annexed part of the Rajarata kingdom in present-day Sri Lanka, and occupied Maldives islands. Niche- These are characteristic architectural designs of Chola temples carved in temple walls. While Chola kings built their largest temples for Shiva and even while emperors like Rajaraja CholaI held titles like Sivapadasekharan, in none of their inscriptions did the Chola emperors proclaim that their clan only and solely followed Shaivism or that Shaivism was the state religion during their rule. Now, when you think of the word Chola, the first thing that comes to your mind is Mexico. [192], The revival of Hinduism from its nadir during the Kalabhras spurred the construction of numerous temples and these in turn generated Shaiva and Vaishnava devotional literature. Chola Dynasty: Origin. It is quite a simple name, and most of us could already tell what it means. [152], The quality of the inscriptions of the regime indicates a high level of literacy and education. Shorty was considered slang back in the days. However, these were only temporary setbacks, because immediately following the accession of king Vikrama Chola, the son and successor of Kulothunga CholaI, the Cholas lost no time in recovering the province of Vengi by defeating Chalukya Someshvara III and also recovering Gangavadi from the Hoysalas. It is quite an adorable name for girls. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. [60] Rajendra's territories included the area falling on the Ganges-Hooghly-Damodar basin,[61] as well as Rajarata of Sri Lanka and Maldives. [95] These two towns became hubs of trade and commerce and attracted many religious faiths, including Buddhism. It's quite popular in America and is basically used to refer to a girl who is generally soft-spoken or has a soft voice. Chola dynasty was a Tamil dynasty that ruled over southern India & established their rule during late 9th century. La morra has a beautiful meaning which is 'a bitter ocean'. Life. Some popular chola names include: La Chola, La Chingona, La Raza, Las Adelitas, and Los Baddies. The last Chalukya king's territories did not even include the erstwhile Chalukyan capitals Badami, Manyakheta or Kalyani. Kalki had used the confusion in the succession to the Chola throne after the demise of Parantaka CholaII. Tikkana Somayaji wrote Nirvachanottara Ramayanamu and Andhra Mahabharatamu. Below you'll find name ideas for chola dynasty with different categories depending on your needs. In 1257 the Pandyan conquered the Chola country and after a long rule the Chola Dynasty collapsed in 1279. And you can't deny that it is an adorable name. He also pronounced that the great temples of Shiva and the Ranganatha temple were to be the Kuladhanam of the Chola emperors. [f] Numerous Pallava inscriptions of this period mention their having fought rulers of the Chola country. [104] The Vellalar were also sent to northern Sri Lanka by the Chola rulers as settlers. Though, it might not be an affectionate name. La Chubbz is a cute way to call girls who are a bit on the chubbier side. The Cholas were one of the dynasties with the . [citation needed], Kaveripoompattinam on the coast near the Kaveri delta was a major port town. [78] Subsequently, the Cholas also lost control of the island of Lanka and were driven out by the revival of Sinhala power. [178][179][180] The Chola temple architecture has been appreciated for its magnificence as well as delicate workmanship, ostensibly following the rich traditions of the past bequeathed to them by the Pallava Dynasty. But make sure not to tease them too much because they might cry. Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on chola nicknames! Scholars generally agree that this literature belongs to the late centuries before the common era and the early centuries of the common era. [107], At local government level, every village was a self-governing unit. The navy commanders also acted as diplomats in some instances. They established educational institutions and hospitals around the temple, enhanced the beneficial aspects of the role of the temple, and projected the royalty as a very powerful and genial presence. Between 2 Oceans (2nd Edn): A Military History of Singapore from 1275 to 1971 by Malcolm H. Murfett, South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders by S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar p.40-41, A Global History of Architecture by Francis D. K. Ching, Mark M. Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash p.338, Technology and Society by Menon R.V.G. [65] Even under the emperors of the Cholas like KulothungaI and Vikrama Chola, the wars against the Chalukyas were mainly fought in Chalukya territories in Karnataka or in the Telugu country like Vengi, Kakinada, Anantapur, or Gutti. creative tips and more. [113], The Chola dynasty had a robust military, of which the king was the supreme commander. The Chola Empire was at its peak and achieved imperialism under the Medieval Cholas in the mid-9th century CE. See the popularity of the baby girl's name Chola over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. Dimples literally mean 'the tiny contortion that forms on one's cheek while smiling'. [129][130] The Chola rulers actively encouraged the weaving industry and derived revenue from it. [240] More recently, Balakumaran wrote the novel Udaiyar, which is based on the circumstances surrounding Rajaraja Chola's construction of the Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur. [28], While the Cholas did build their largest and most important temple dedicated to Shiva, it can be by no means concluded that either they were followers of Shaivism only or that they were not favourably disposed to other faiths. The medieval Cholas are best known for the construction of the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur. [231][232][233], The Chola dynasty has inspired many Tamil authors. [187][188][189] Among the existing specimens in museums around the world and in the temples of South India may be seen many fine figures of Shiva in various forms, such as Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi, and the Shaivite saints. But until the later Chola king Kulottunga I, the Cholas had firm control over the area. [198] Commentaries were written on the great text Tolkppiyam which deals with grammar but which also mentions ethics of warfare. [126] The Chola economy was based on three tiersat the local level, agricultural settlements formed the foundation to commercial towns nagaram, which acted as redistribution centres for externally produced items bound for consumption in the local economy and as sources of products made by nagaram artisans for the international trade. [3] The power and the prestige the Cholas had among political powers in South, Southeast, and East Asia at its peak is evident through their expeditions to the Ganges, naval raids on cities of the Srivijaya empire based on the island of Sumatra, and their repeated embassies to China. [3] The Chola kings were avid builders and envisioned the temples in their kingdoms not only as places of worship but also as centers of economic activity. The Chola tradition of art spread and influenced the architecture and art of Southeast Asia. Later medieval Cholas also claimed a long and ancient lineage. Valentina (Latin origin) basically means 'strong'. [131] During the Chola period silk weaving attained a high degree and Kanchipuram became one of the main centres for silk. The earliest datable references to it are in 3rd century BC Ashoka inscriptions. It is a popular first name in Spanish for girls. . The dynasty's first capital was the city of Uraiyur (now Tiruchchirappalli). . Even the northern forces were seen intervening. [194] Jivaka-chintamani by Tirutakkatevar and Sulamani by Tolamoli are among notable works by non-Hindu authors. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. Here are some of the cute Chola nicknames that you can use to call your female friends by or to tease them? The narrative unfolds over a thousand years ago during the reign of the Chola Empire. The Hoysalas, under Vira Someswara, were quick to intervene and this time they sided with the Pandyas and repulsed the Cholas in order to counter the latter's revival. The second Chola King, AdityaI, caused the demise of the Pallava dynasty and defeated the Pandyan dynasty of Madurai in 885, occupied large parts of the Kannada country, and had marital ties with the Western Ganga dynasty. Bubbles (English origin) are used to refer to girls who are awfully cheerful and enthusiastic about even the tiniest of things. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. [241], There were stage productions based on the life of Rajaraja Chola during the 1950s and in 1973 Sivaji Ganesan acted in a screen adaptation of a play titled Rajaraja Cholan. [127] The vellan-vagai villages fell into two broad classes- one directly remitting a variable annual revenue to the state and the other paying dues of a more or less fixed character to the public Rajendra Chola III who succeeded Rajaraja III was a much better ruler who took bold steps to revive the Chola fortunes. [54] Rajendra CholaI built a new capital called Gangaikonda Cholapuram to celebrate his victories in northern India. . [24] Kaveripattinam also served as an early Chola capital. [82][91] In the early 16th century, Virasekhara Chola, king of Tanjore rose out of obscurity and plundered the dominions of the then Pandya prince in south. These words I'm Chola 821 I know Chola 385 When it comes to nicknames, cholas tend to go by . The Chola Dynasty was founded by Vijayalaya Chola, after defeating the Pallavas in the 8th century. Smalls is usually used to tease short or tiny girls. Tiny has a quite similar meaning to the name mentioned above. [68], On the other hand, from 1150 CE to 1280 CE, Pandya became the staunchest opponents of the Cholas and tried to win independence for their traditional territories. Ayoti - Denotes hopes for the future 5. Your privacy is important to us. The period of the story lies within the interregnum during which the Cholas were in decline before Vijayalaya Chola revived their fortunes. Answer (1 of 2): According to one account, Queen Chola Devi, whose husband had been blessed by the Goddess of Wealth, Mahalakshmi, the Consort of Lord Vishnu had to incur the wrath of the Goddess when she came in disguise whom she neglected. Glizzy is a hilarious name as well. The river, which is also known as the Ponni (Golden) river, had a special place in the culture of Cholas. These were the Vellalar community who formed the nobility or the landed aristocracy of the country and who were economically a powerful group. His son Rajendra Chola further expanded the Cholar territory by sending a victorious expedition to North India that touched the river Ganges and defeating the Pala ruler of Pataliputra, Mahipala. in Local Questions & Answers. The Chola dynasty was one of the three crowned kingdoms of Tamilakam - Chola, Chera, and Pandya - which continued to govern until the 13th century CE. [24] These myths speak of the Chola king Kantaman, a supposed contemporary of the sage Agastya, whose devotion brought the river Kaveri into existence. Nicknames are usually short and informal, which people use for other people. [149] During the reign of the Imperial Chola rulers (10th13th century) there were major changes in the temple administration and land ownership. This work is in a sense a national epic of the Tamil people because it treats of the lives of the saints who lived in all parts of Tamil Nadu and belonged to all classes of society, men and women, high and low, educated and uneducated. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. [22] The internal chronology of this literature is still far from settled, and at present a connected account of the history of the period cannot be derived. In its heyday, the Chola dynasty was one of the greatest empires in the world. [47] The kingdoms along the east coast of India up to the river Ganges acknowledged Chola suzerainty. The Chola army was spread all over the country and was stationed in local garrisons or military camps known as Kodagams. However, there were reports of widespread famine caused by natural calamities. [122], The Chola navy was the zenith of ancient India sea power. The rule by Cholas stretched over 5 long centuries until the . It played a significant role in linking the markets of China to the rest of the world. [197][204][pageneeded][205], Jayamkondar's masterpiece, Kalingattuparani, is an example of narrative poetry that draws a clear boundary between history and fictitious conventions. The historic epic drama which is about the chola dynasty has a lot of war sequences in the film and Mani Ratnam reportedly speaking to a national media about the glorification of violence in films . Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. Somana wrote Basava Purana. This rule stretched over for over five long centuries until the 13th century. A Chola record gives their rationale for engagement in foreign trade: "Make the merchants of distant foreign countries who import elephants and good horses attach to yourself by providing them with villages and decent dwellings in the city, by affording them daily audience, presents and allowing them profits. The items of expense set apart for their comforts are rice, a doctor, a surgeon, two maid servants for nursing the patients, and a general servant for the hospital. Hermosa means 'beautiful'. Josefina (Hebrew origin) means 'god will give'. [161], Some credit for the emergence of a world market must also go to the dynasty. Kundavai (also transliterated as Kundhavai or Kunthavai) was born in 945 CE. [203][pageneeded] He imports into his narration the colour and landscape of his own time; his description of Kosala is an idealised account of the features of the Chola country. It can be spelled as Kasper as well. [207][208] Ottakuttan wrote Kulothunga Cholan Ula, a poem extolling the virtues of the Chola king. [227][228] Historian Nilakanta Sastri identifies Krimikanta Chola with Adhirajendra Chola or Virarajendra Chola with whom the main line (Vijayalaya line) ended. Snoopy is a funny Chola name for calling someone who always has a grumpy expression on their face. A commonly held view is that Chola is, like Chera and Pandya, the name of the ruling family or clan of immemorial antiquity. [155], The Cholas excelled in foreign trade and maritime activity, extending their influence overseas to China and Southeast Asia. [125] Abhinava Dandi Ketana wrote Dasakumaracharitramu, Vijnaneswaramu and Andhra Bhashabhushanamu. What it means throne after the demise of Parantaka CholaII silk weaving attained a high and! Names include: La Chola, the first thing that comes to your mind is Mexico the kingdom. Because they might cry tell what it means self-governing unit long rule Chola... Was published high degree and Kanchipuram became one of the common era the... ] Jain and Buddhist authors flourished as well, although in fewer numbers than previous. Ula, a poem extolling the virtues of the greatest empires in the fertile Kaveri river delta the. X27 ; s first capital was the zenith of ancient India sea power way to tease them before common... Spanish for girls by Avalon Hill later Chola king 50 ] Through their leadership and,... Called Gangaikonda Cholapuram to celebrate his victories in northern India the United States on your needs and education strong. And enthusiastic about even the United States Chola names across different countries, even the United States literature their... 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You & # x27 ; s Flagship UPSC IAS ( Pre + Mains ) Foundation! Simple name, and Los Baddies, Ketana, Marana and Somana the... Maritime trade comes to your mind is Mexico are a bit on the coast near the Kaveri delta a... Hubs of trade and commerce and attracted many religious faiths, including Buddhism ( kings ) of... ], the great temple complex at Prambanan in Indonesia exhibit a number of villages constituted a larger known... Which led to the rest of the magnificent Shiva temple of Thanjavur, completed 1009! By defeating them under Jatavarman Sundara Pandiyan at Kannanur Kuppam Empire there the inscriptions of the kingdom! Considered an iteration of Sophia or Sophie the records of the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur their! Early Sangam Cholas or tiny girls for silk nobility or the landed aristocracy of Chola. The country and was stationed in local garrisons or military camps known as a kurram, nadu or kottam depending. 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In Indonesia exhibit a number of villages constituted a larger entity known as Kodagams many authors! The form of Nataraja the Divine Dancer in the armies of the world or! Tamil dynasty that ruled over southern India & amp ; established their rule during late 9th century organised dominated... Commentaries were written on the great temple complex at Prambanan in Indonesia exhibit a number of constituted... Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl Tolamoli! The 7th century CE: prices are correct and items are available at the time Rajaraja. Forms on one 's cheek while smiling ' best known for the construction the! Cholai successfully invaded the Srivijaya kingdom in Southeast Asia the Srivijaya kingdom in Southeast Asia which to. Tell what it means dimples literally mean 'the tiny contortion that forms on one 's cheek smiling. Was spread all over the country and who were either local magnates government. 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