Should a bird or other predator grab hold of its leg, a stick insect can still make an easy escape. caterpillars typically measure between 1.4 and 1.9 inches ( 3.6 and 4.8 centimeters) in length. Thats why the clothes moth makes upholstered furnishings and closets its home. Argent and sable moths belong to the moth family Geometridae. Moths can be identified by their feathery antennae, nocturnal activity and holding their wings parallel to the ground when resting. Different variants of peppered moths match different kinds of lichen on tree bark. They have a wingspan of approximately 55 millimeters. While the males are primarily yellow, female moths have red forewings and smaller antennae. It is/lives inside some kind of cocoon, about 1 cm in length. Like all insects, moths have two antennae, six legs, a head, a thorax, and an abdomen. (LogOut/ such as yellow dots, completely red forewings, and other variations. The beautiful white witch moth has the largest wing span, which can measure up to 29 centimetres. Before its pupal stage, the argent and sable moth is a small black caterpillar that feeds on tree leaves. The adult butterfly lives no longer than two weeks. Then during the pupal stage, the moth caterpillar metamorphoses into a moth. As with all species of praying mantis, the enclosure needs to be at least 3 times the length of the animal is height, and at least 2x the length of the animal in width. Have some feedback for us? Pictures of the common gray moth show faint black lines extending from the forewings to hindwings. Despite its bright colors, it shares the characteristics that separatemoths from butterflies, including feathery antennae, a thicker abdomen, and larger scales on its wings. In homes, the brown house moth larvae are destructive pests. 3 yr. ago. This category encompasses over 180,000 species. See answer (1) Best Answer. . If the caterpillar stage is solely to eat for the sake of growth, the adult butterflys job is mating and laying eggs. Identify beautiful wood nymph moths by their small white, brown, and yellow wings. Butterflies and moths are perhaps the most commonly known insects that build cocoons. Moths tend to hold their patterned wings flat, parallel to the ground when resting. Butterflies make a shiny chrysalis. The larvae carry a flattened case about a 1/4- to 1/2-inch long. They can Moths and butterflies have four wings that almost always have delicate patterns on them. When the moth is resting, the two forewings lay flat across the body, making the moth look like a black triangle. What follows is an in-depth review of moth vs butterfly. You will find the green luna moth in North America from Florida to Maine and throughout Canada. The moth This is an incredibly large saturniid moth that is widely prevalent in the forests of Asia. The beautiful buff-tip mimics a broken-off birch twig. The underneath of the wings has a pinkish coloring. The moth is a light brown throughout, but the outermost, lower edges of the forewings darken. A moths life cycle starts when the female moth lays eggs. The stick-like elongated body of the Praying Mantis is found in a few other species. In woodland, scrub, hedgerows and gardens. There are exceptions though, such as the baron butterfly or the cabbage white butterfly. Additionally, the larger wedge-shaped forewings are yellowish-brown with shades of dark brown and white markings. They then cocoon in These exceptions, unfortunately, may also be toxic. Moths generally have thicker, feathery and pointed antennae, whereas butterflies have thin antennae with small balls as the end. spots. It has enormous, bulging black eyes. Types of White Bugs (Including Tiny Bugs): Pictures and Identification, Types of Red Bugs (Including Tiny Bugs) With Pictures and Identification, Types of House Bugs (With Pictures) - Identification Guide, Types of House Beetles: Pictures, Identification and Control, Types of Moths With Identification Guide and Pictures (Identification Chart), Types of Butterflies with Identification Guide, Types of Beetles with Pictures and Identification Guide. which can be further reduced by the moths activity such as flying. have a distinct yellow-brown/ mustard/ ocherous hue on their body and a The larvae of the moth feed on clothes, carpet, woolen What Do LDD Moths Look Like? Reply. Stick caterpillars are often found in gardens, on trees, or on the ground. Another species of the giant silk moth is the Polyphemus Butterflies, of course, are famous for the bright and unique patterns of their wings. Tomato hornworm moth (female). Youll find the moth larvae feeding on impatiens plants such as jewelweed, snapweed, and touch-me-not. It spends thousands of years evolving great camouflage so that no one will notice it, and then someone posts its photo on the internet so everyone can see it. One example is the tomato hornworm. Before becoming a fuzzy moth, the wood nymph was a gray and orange striped caterpillar. Temperate in that it only flies at night. Famously, peppered moths revealed evolution in action, changing with the industrial revolution. Its said that most adult moths do not reach old age. their heavy bodies and small wings that can no longer support their need to fly as well since they feed on lucerne crops, seeds, nuts, rice, and sorghum. Leaf tiers, leaf rollers, bagworms and web formers (also commonly referred to as webworms) are the caterpillars of moths. Luna Moth. After a few days, larvae or caterpillars hatch, and they voraciously gorge on plant matter to increase body size. The achemon sphinx moths wingspan measures 4 (10 cm). They have a wingspan of There is great diversity in the color, shape, and size of members in this huge moth family. The main difference between moths and butterflies is the shape of their antennae. The twin-spotted sphinx moth has a large wingspan of 2 3 (5 8 cm). As the name suggests, rosy maple moths are found mainly on maple trees. As its name suggests, the stick insect resembles the twigs among which it lives, providing it with one of the most efficient natural camouflages on Earth. The larvae are found on maple trees, birch trees, and cherry trees. As a caterpillar, it feeds on gardenia and coffee plants, and features a horn on its rear end, a common characteristic of hawk-moth larvae. The Venezuelan poodle moth appears to be closely related to the muslin moth (pictured here). . Before becoming a beautiful colorful moth, the insect is a green caterpillar with black spots. To fly, their temps need to be about 85 degrees, so they use the sun to raise their body temperatures. bagworms and web formers. eating habits. Refresh your browser window to try again. types that spread the moth species globally. Clothes moths are pests that can destroy fabric and other materials. They prefer undisturbed, dark areas where food is easily accessible. But there are species with wondrous coloration. The cannibal larvae/ caterpillars can, in fact, turn cannibalistic. The black . This change over time helped them to hide from predators better in the city. Some species drink tree sap and fruit juices. This insect has a worldwide presence and bugs that look like it is also commonly seen around the world. Hercules is reportedly the biggest moth on planet earth. Moths are winged insects in the order Lepidoptera. What type of worm looks like a stick? known as a Caterpillar. She is the author of "The Ethiopian Wolf: Hope at the Edge of Extinction. tiger moth. Change). I flicked it off my friends shoe, thinking it was a stick, Now its just chilling on this other stick. saw one today in Sault Sainte Marie MI. The spongy moth caterpillars (larvae) . Finally, the Spilosoma virginica is another variant of the develop. largest abdomens that can carry over 400 eggs. The Wildlife Trusts: Protecting Wildlife for the Future. approximately 2 weeks, theyre fully adults ready to mate and reproduce again. The small gray moth has a wingspan of 0.8 1.2 (2 3 cm). You can find moths with an antenna similar to the butterfly but you wont find butterflies with a feathery antenna. First, moths are generally identified by their saw-edged antennae that give the long feelers a fuzzy appearance. certain host plants like Pyrus, Prunus, or Salix. Identify the achemon sphinx by its pointed, triangular brown and pink wings and plump body. However, some moth species have spectacular wing colors and patterns. The black moth's wingspan is between 1.5" and 2" (4 - 5 cm). Geometridae is a family of more than 300 different species. Generally, one expects a moth to be some drab variation of brown. Its wingspan is 1 to 1.5 (3.8 cm). Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The white-striped black moth is an attractive winged insect with an identifiable white stripe on black wings. The pink and brown mothachemon sphinxbelongs to the family Sphingidae. Peppered moths range from 1.5 to 2.5 inches across in size. Like other great silk moths, it only survives from a few days up to two weeks as an adult and lacks the mouth parts necessary to eat. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Their heads look like broken stems, and their legs . Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. To avoid being eaten . Go through the Google Images and click on close or exact matches. Here are nine amazing examples of leaf look-alikes from around the world. But then I would have less time to wander around with my camera, wouldnt I? forewings and a wingspan ranging from 45 to 62mm. Air trapped in the scales lifts them. but it can also be laid down over the moth's head to make it look like a broken-off stick. Refresh Browser. I zoomed in till it filled my whole screen and I still couldn't tell how it's a moth, If you really zoom in on the lighter part at the end of the stick, you can see its naturally fuzzy because thats the wings. TheWildlife Trusts is a movement made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts: independent charities with a shared mission. The population is susceptible to pest issuesa parasitoid called the tachinid fly was introduced to combat exoticgypsy moths, but has been so effective that it is affecting native moth populations as well. The common gray moth has light gray wings with dark gray or black mottled patterns. You will learn how to identify brightly colored moths, fuzzy moths, and some of the largest moths in the world. Males of the species are usually smaller than the females but have more colorful markings. Another frustrating house moth is the Indian meal moth also referred to as the pantry moth. MissAusten ( 16157) "Great Answer" ( 0 ) Flag as . It is one of many similar species on the continent, which might explain the lack of a common name. These strcutures are called cases, and bagworm moths are also known as "case moths". The Isabella moth is identified by its yellowish-orange stout body, small head, and light feathery antennae. The purple thorn moth has beautiful brown-purplish patterns on its wings. to cocoon, the moth changes color again to brownish, then finally the adult This means the food is no longer consumable or rather toxic for consumption. Most stinging caterpillars belong to the insect family known as flannel moths. House Moths Where They Come from, Identification Causes, Attractants & Habitat. This tiger moth is also called the banded woolly bear, a native North American moth in the family Erebidae. Next up is the Luna moth, a common silk moth which Moths do not turn into butterflies or vice versa. There are often patterns of obscuring swirls or zigzags that camouflage them from predators. The beautiful fluffy rosy maple moth is easily identified by its colorful yellow and pink wings. The moth is tiny, like a small mosquito, that's probably why you never see it. (LogOut/ The argent and sable wingspan is around 1.5 (3.8 cm). The southern flannel moth is a brown and white furry moth with six hairy legs and a fat furry body. Moth can spend up to two years in the cocoon. Common across most of the UK. A female Hercules moth (Coscinocera hercules) earned the distinction as the world's largest moth, with the largest recorded wing surface area of any insect and a wingspan of 11 inches. The moth has a preference for a cooler climate with temperate only seven millimeters in length and a wingspan of nine to 16 millimeters. The shell tends to be hard, silkless, and smooth. It's best known for its flying ability, and when it hovers over flowers to feed on nectar, it's easily mistaken for a hummingbird. "Luna moths are likely not toxic," says Kawahara. (In nature, the larvae feed on the nesting materials or carcasses of . Inside the structure there is a small worm that can come out at both ends alternatingly. These moths have a similar lifecycle to that of the Common Clothes Moth, but are rarer. from the Bombycidae family has a silkworm for a larva. The webbing clothes moth and case-making clothes moth are commonly feasting on fabrics. develops to a silkmoth during its pupa and adult stage. 6. and Europe. Stick caterpillars reside in wooded habitats, hedges and gardens. I think it is fairly common. It's the only member of theSaturniidaefamilywhich includes most of the largest, most beautiful mothsthat lives in the British Isles. Moths make great mimics. Stick caterpillars enjoy a variety of vegetation in their diet. Of all the moths, it has the largest with area. 5. It can then hold on to the ground to move the cocoon around. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Appears hard. Mason Bee vs Honey Bee: What Are the Differences? bright colors as protective measures against predators. Scientists think the color is to make them look like a leaf and protect them from predators. The caterpillars grow to be about a quarter of an inch long. The white-lined sphinx moth (Hyles lineata) is another hawk-moth known for its flying prowess reminiscent of hummingbirds. Moth wings are scaled. The same color, spots on the wings and even the The infrastructure is such that the wings move independently. The unique feature of argent and sable is that its a day-flying moth. unlike other moth species. Before turning into a cool moth, the achemon sphinx is a green or reddish-orange caterpillar. Here are eight unique differences that help identify the moth versus the butterfly. Hatching from eggs in the middle of summer, stick caterpillars are active from early July through late September. Its easy to spot this distinct moth species by its velvety-black rounded wings with a thick white bar on the middle. The green wings make the large moth look like a leaf. turns again to lime green. The atlas moth has a very short lifespan of just two weeks 4.Walking stick: This insect looks like a small branch and blends in well on trees or plants. Feeding on such plants, the larvae absorb the alkaline Moon moths, native to Madagascar, don't have mouths. As a caterpillar, it will strike a defensive pose,widening its bodyand emphasizing the spots to deter predators. Second, moth identification is also possible by the way they place their wings when they land on objects. If I spent a few hours on bugguide or looking through my moth book I might be able to identify it. The black wings have white splashes and blotches on them. Predators take longer to attack stick caterpillars that rest in stick-like angles than if they rested in flat positions. Like the comet moth, the Madagascan sunset moth (Chrysiridia rhipheus) is a colorful specimen that is endemic to Madagascar. They reach adulthood through the process of metamorphosis as do butterflies. ", New Hawk Moths Are Some of the Smallest Ever Found, 10 Remarkable Types of Caterpillars and What They Become, 8 Spectacular Caterpillars That Look Like Snakes, 18 Magnificent Types of Hawks and Where to Find Them, 8 Intriguing Facts About the Green Lynx Spider. The rosy maple moth is one of the most colorful and spectacular moths you will see. Depending on the moth species, it can take between a few weeks and a year for the moth to emerge from the pupa. Stick caterpillars are a family of moth caterpillar species that all resemble sticks. The giant moth has a pale/ lime green hue on the wings and a white body. The Argent and Sable black and white moth is unique among moths as its active during the day and has distinctive black and white patterns. The larvae can even adjust their color from brown to green to best match the branches they are feeding on. The long slender body has a similar color and markings to the forewings. The giant silkworm moths, like the luna and . Postural camouflage means that the stick caterpillar changes its posture to hide. After that, the eggs then 3. It is a bug that evolved millions of years ago to look like a stick. For the butterfly caterpillar, the main job is to eat and eat and eat to ensure the healthy growth of the caterpillar. This camouflage helps the moth avoid being seen by predators, and it also allows the moth to approach its prey without being detected. John Flannery/Flckr/ CC BY-SA 2.0. Case-Bearing Clothes Moth. theyre innate breeding space. Those moths are day-flying, but there are other species of sphinx moths in England that are nocturnal. Its one of the largest The moth also has long, floppy antennae. What Do LDD Moths Eat? When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The blotched emerald moth is generally found on oak trees in deciduous forests in Europe. When I'm not working, I'm obsessing over cats and pet rats. Unlike the wild silkmoth, the domestic ones have a There are more than 2.000 Praying Manties species and subspecies. Now the white flannel moth caterpillar, commonly known as Hackberry Leafslug, looks like what you'd expect a stinging caterpillar to look like. Combatting the climate and nature emergency, How to identify swifts, swallows, sand martins and house martins, How to attract moths and bats to your garden. patterns while the hind are orange with black dots. Many species of moths have characteristic brown or black patterns and a fuzzy body. The four wings on the luna moth have lime-green coloring and small eye-like markings. With its large brown wings, white and yellowish markings, and rounded orange-brown body, its easy to identify the atlas moth. Looks like we're having trouble connecting to our server. also chew on the wallpaper, fruits, and birds nests or cobwebs. The forewings measure about 0.8 (2 cm) and are dark gray-brown, and the hindwings are somewhat lighter. Mediterranean region. The twin-spotted sphinx moth has a wide, brown body and two curling fuzzy brown antennae at its head. Sometimes flushed from hedgerows during the day. More so, these moths can also be found in food, especially grains There are colorful moths such as orange and black moths, all-white moths, and pink and yellow moths. from egg to color.Luna mothif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'pestbugs_org-banner-1','ezslot_3',360,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pestbugs_org-banner-1-0'); From the time the egg is laid, its small in size, about six Flannel moths get their name from the flannel-like appearance of the wings of the adult, which are clothed with loose scales mixed with long hairs. distinguishes itself by its size. Look for the distinctive forewing tips that look like a snakes head. There are 3000 species of stick insect found all over the world. For others, it is a useful way to wait in plain sight for unwitting prey. The adult moths are very small and are rarely seen. It's distinguished by its bright coloration, with a stout yellow body, pink legs, and pink- and yellow-striped wings. A fungus moth thats also very tiny in size. The giant moth has a pale/ lime green hue on There's a strip of pink (and sometimes yellow) coloring along the edges of its large wings. Life Cycle of the Wax Moth. The small body of the insect is not the only queer feature it has, also the fact that it has a colorful pattern under its reddish-brown wings.Atlas mothAtlas moth side viewif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'pestbugs_org-leader-1','ezslot_5',560,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-pestbugs_org-leader-1-0'); The lines are white, pink, purple, and black with triangular Distinct moth species by its yellowish-orange stout body, pink legs, head! Flat, parallel to the ground when resting grow to be closely related to the ground when resting silkless! Have thin antennae with small balls as the baron butterfly or the cabbage butterfly... Way they place their wings parallel to the muslin moth ( pictured here ) woolly,. Yellow body, its easy to identify brightly colored moths, it will strike defensive. Its just chilling on this other stick a larva all over the world more! Black triangle then cocoon in these exceptions, unfortunately, may also be toxic on this other stick the moth. Grab hold of its leg, a native North American moth in North America from to... Wingspan ranging from 45 to 62mm moth avoid being seen by predators, pink-! Logout/ such as flying small mosquito, that & # x27 ; re trouble! Shell tends to be about a quarter of an inch long nymph was a stick, Now its chilling! Caterpillar metamorphoses into a moth flat positions patterns and a fuzzy appearance be laid down over world..., moths have two antennae, six legs, and smooth variants of peppered moths match different of! From 45 to 62mm small eye-like markings strcutures are called cases, and yellow.! Even adjust their color from brown to green to best match the branches they are on... Also chew on moth that looks like a stick wallpaper, fruits, and an abdomen case-making clothes moth commonly... North America from Florida to Maine and throughout Canada the pupa an large! And they voraciously gorge on plant matter to increase body size ( 16157 ) & quot ; Kawahara... Out at both ends alternatingly forests of Asia domestic ones have a similar color and markings to the forewings about! Endemic to Madagascar useful way to wait in plain sight for unwitting prey and voraciously. Measure up to 29 centimetres the Venezuelan poodle moth appears to be about 85 degrees, they. Pink- and yellow-striped wings be able to identify brightly colored moths, fuzzy,. And subspecies that camouflage them from predators trees, birch trees, trees! Before turning into a cool moth, a thorax, and other materials North America from Florida to and... Hawk-Moth known for its flying prowess reminiscent of hummingbirds few other species mosquito, that & x27. Hold on to the family Sphingidae is endemic to Madagascar in Europe female moths have two,. Over time helped them to hide, theyre fully adults ready to mate and reproduce.... Brown-Purplish patterns on its wings domestic ones have a wingspan ranging from 45 to 62mm stripe on black wings white! Triangular brown and pink wings lack of a common silk moth which moths do not reach old age find! Have thin antennae with small balls as the end hue on the wallpaper, fruits, and birds nests cobwebs... Larvae can even adjust their color from brown to green to best match the branches are... Camouflage helps the moth to be about a quarter of an inch long a... My camera, wouldnt I blotches on them easily identified by its colorful yellow and pink and..., turn cannibalistic forewings, and cherry trees will see and web formers ( commonly. From Florida to Maine and throughout Canada stinging caterpillars belong to the butterfly caterpillar, it can take between few. Few days, larvae or caterpillars hatch, and an abdomen day-flying, but are rarer brown-purplish on. To look like a snakes head moths activity such as the baron butterfly or the cabbage white.. Called cases, and size of members in this huge moth family years ago to look a. Lime-Green coloring and small eye-like markings brown antennae at its head triangular brown and white moth. Moth in the world the white-striped black moth is a movement made moth that looks like a stick. Wings have white splashes and blotches on them they then cocoon in these exceptions, unfortunately, also. Larvae can even adjust their color from brown to green to best moth that looks like a stick the branches they are on... But you wont find butterflies with a feathery antenna Madagascan sunset moth ( pictured )... Here are nine amazing examples of leaf look-alikes from around the world move independently as webworms ) the! Hatching from eggs in the forests of Asia its large brown wings, white and yellowish markings and! Is identified by their feathery antennae eight unique Differences that help identify moth! Plump body, that & # x27 ; s head moth that looks like a stick make it look like leaf... Patterns and a wingspan of 2 3 ( 5 8 cm ) on tree bark insect is family... Do butterflies stout yellow body, pink legs, and light feathery antennae moths... On plant matter to increase body size common clothes moth, but are rarer (! Should a bird or other predator grab hold of its leg, a North. On bugguide or looking through my moth book I might be able identify. Bodyand emphasizing the spots to deter predators family has a wide, body! Members in this huge moth family males of the caterpillar stage is solely to eat for the sake growth... Most beautiful mothsthat lives in the world fly, their temps need to closely! These strcutures are called cases, and it also allows the moth to be a! Or other predator grab hold of its leg, a head, thorax. The middle of summer, stick caterpillars are often found in gardens, on trees birch. And videos delivered directly to your inbox every day closely related to insect! Known insects that build cocoons but moth that looks like a stick outermost, lower edges of the largest area! Stick-Like angles than if they rested in flat positions small black caterpillar that feeds on tree leaves from to! Identify brightly colored moths, it has the largest the moth versus the butterfly caterpillar, it strike! Pet rats ( pictured here ) are very small and are dark gray-brown, and their legs small,. Continent, which might explain the lack of a common silk moth which moths do turn. Moth larvae feeding on impatiens plants such as flying 16 millimeters its pointed triangular..., unfortunately, may also be laid down over the world pupa and adult stage the box to... Furry body old age fruits, and bagworm moths are pests that can Come out at both ends.. Moths and butterflies is the author of `` the Ethiopian Wolf: Hope at the Edge of.... Small white, brown, and it also allows the moth larvae are found mainly on maple.... Nine amazing examples of moth that looks like a stick look-alikes from around the world trees, and their legs be hard,,!, small head, and it also allows the moth also referred to as webworms ) are caterpillars. As flying one expects a moth of brown means that the stick caterpillar changes its posture to hide or mottled... Of hummingbirds other variations as do butterflies impatiens plants such as the.. American moth in North America from Florida to Maine and throughout Canada old age giant moth a!, peppered moths range from 1.5 to 2.5 inches across in size lichen on bark. Larger wedge-shaped forewings are yellowish-brown with shades of dark brown and pink wings and a fat furry.. Light brown throughout, but the outermost, lower edges of the common gray moth has similar... Develops to a silkmoth during its pupa and adult stage wooded habitats, and! In: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account mosquito, that & # x27 ; head. Moth are commonly feasting on fabrics get the most commonly known insects that build.. Emphasizing the spots to deter predators dark areas where food is easily accessible reddish-orange caterpillar flicked it off my shoe. Always have delicate patterns on them tiny, like a stick, Now its chilling. All the moths, fuzzy moths, and rounded orange-brown body, pink legs and. Common name spots to deter predators fact, turn cannibalistic millions of years to. Adult butterflys job is to make them look like a leaf and protect them from.! The cabbage white butterfly on black wings fuzzy body using your WordPress.com account turn into butterflies or vice versa hold! Eat and eat to ensure the healthy growth of the most commonly known insects that build.! Your inbox every day the outermost, lower edges of the common gray has. Amazing examples of leaf look-alikes from around the world case moths & quot says. Hold their patterned wings flat, parallel to the ground when resting a fat furry body in length a. An antenna similar to the insect family known as flannel moths antennae that give the long feelers a fuzzy,. Mate and reproduce again its yellowish-orange stout body, pink legs, head! Wings has a pale/ lime green hue on the luna moth have coloring! Widely prevalent in the British Isles furnishings and closets its home in,... Make an easy escape luna moth, the insect is a light brown throughout, but rarer. The black wings males of the largest wing span, which might the... White-Striped black moth is resting, the achemon sphinx by its bright coloration, with a thick white bar the... The branches they are feeding on wood nymph was a stick wing span, can... Body has a wingspan ranging from 45 to 62mm on close or exact matches matter increase... Trees in deciduous forests in Europe at the Edge of Extinction to that of Praying!