Abernethy D5 E2 E5 Ardnamurchan B3 Registration now open. Joss E2 Johnstone D5 D6 Charteris D6 Dewar C4 Lamont C4 C5 [17], In 1411, Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles challenged the Stewart royal family for the Earldom of Ross. The castle is thought to be over a thousand years old, and its thought that there are caves underneath Lindsay D2 D3 E3 E4 D4 D6 Bannerman E3 They lived in the northernmost regions of the country, mostly inhabiting the areas around Strathnaver. [58], In 1638, James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose and the Lords Home, Boyd and Loudoun invited Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay to meet them and others to consider the religious troubles of the time and to sign the Covenant, which he did unwillingly, along with his son, John Mackay, Master of Reay, because of his long attachment to Charles I. Burnett E3 It was long, expensive, and cramped, but also rewarding. MacQuarrie B4, MacQueen B2 D3 MacNeil A3 Fergusson C5 C6 D3 D4 D6 Aytoun D4 This was followed by the notoriousHighland Clearancesand bitter disputes over land ownership, during which any final traces of Highland clans were forced on mass to the sea coast, the Lowlands or abroad. Germany. Edgar E5 Hering D4 Gordon C6 D6 D2 E2 D3 D6 E2 E3 E5, Gourlay E4 WebHistorically clan MacKay were one of the most powerful of the ancient Highland clans. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Early immigrants include: The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. McCrammon A2 B2 Well, the Clan Mackay was an ancient clan of the Scottish Highlands. Cameron C3 MacKintosh C2 D2 C3 D3 [59] When the town was captured by General Leslie, Lord Reay and Lord Crawford were sent as prisoners to Edinburgh Castle. The ancient Pictish Farr Stone is situated nearby. [30] This was followed by the Battle of Aldy Charrish where the Rosses were defeated by the Mackays and the Ross chief was killed along with many of his clan. Duff D2 MacDougall B4 C4 [9], According to Major-General Stewart, the Mackays were amongst the clans who supported Robert the Bruce at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. Haig E5 WebThere are an awful lot of Scottish clans to start with and on top of this each clan can have many different tartans and names associated with it. Strathnaver Museum is situated on the north coast of Scotland. WebClan History; History of the house and clan of Mackay, containing for connection and elucidation, besides accounts of many other Scottish families, a variety of historical notices, more particularly of those relating to the northern division of Scotland during the most critical and interesting periods; with a genealogical table of the clan (1829) (pdf) McLellan D6 [73] Independent Highland Companies formed from the Clan Mackay, that were led by Ensign John Mackay, fought at the Battle of Littleferry in 1746 where they defeated the Jacobites and also captured the Jacobite George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie at Dunrobin Castle.[74]. Hope D5 Castle Varrich was the ancestral seat of Clan Mackay, becoming the [43] In 1544, Mackay joined the Earl of Arran at the Battle of Glasgow and in 1548 he joined in the Siege of Haddington. [10][note 2] The Blackcastle MS shows that the Mackay chiefs were related to the Farquharsons but gives a different connection to that given by Gordon. Carnegie E3 E4 WebClan Bain History < Return to previous page The Clan Bain has no connection with MacBain or MacBean. Bisset E2 Home E4 E5 Under Scots Law, a clan was considered a noble incorporation and a community of those who dwelled in the same territory. When you login first time using a Social Login button, we collect your account public profile information shared by Social Login provider, based on your privacy settings. Campbell B4 C4 B5 C5 D5 D2 D4, Carlyle D5 D6 In fact the clan is closely associated with Clan MacKay in the far North West of Scotland. Converted prices are advisory, at today's rates. Grierson D6 Clan members would show their allegiance to their clan chief by wearing a Scottish crest badge. Buy MacKay tartan wear, fabrics and family crests WebJourney from Strathnavers mystical past, through the emergence of the Clan Mackay to the tragedy of the Highland Clearances. Meldrum E2 Beaton D4 E4 [60] In January 1649 Charles I was executed. As well as kinship and a sense of identity and belonging, being part of a clan was an important part of survival throughout the troubled centuries that would follow. Most clans had a clan chief who acted as head of the community and controlled every aspect of clan life, from deciding who could get married to judging legal matters. Davidson C3 [5] The United Kingdom ranks MacKay as 349th with 17,956 people. Turnbull E5 [41] However, this is disputed by historian Angus Mackay. And, of course, there was the ever-looming threat of inter-clan feuds, as well as warring with the Irish Gaels and the English Tudor monarchy. As one of the most ancient and powerful clans from the clan era, there are a number of castles in Scotland with ties to the Mackay clan heritage. [33] However, it is Clan Cameron tradition that in 1505, the Cameron chief who supported Donald Dubh, defeated a joint force of Mackays and Munros at Battle of Achnashellach. The women were called Nic Aoidh, meaning Daughter of Fire They are one of the most influential Clans of Scottish history. The boundary is marked with a dashed line. Guthrie D4 E3 E4 [52], In April 1616 chief Donald Mackay went to London with his uncle, Sir Robert Gordon, and was knighted by the king. Clan Mackay supported Robert the Bruce in the Scottish Wars of Independence, but positioned themselves on the side of the British government during the Jacobite uprisings in the 18th century, fighting against the Jacobites at the Battle of Culloden. In the arts, the musician Al McKay is a former member of the band Earth, Wind and Fire, and Gardner McKay was a Hollywood star in the 1950s and 60s. Spalding D3 Interestingly, the Macs rule the north and west coast, with the MacNeil, MacDonald and MacLeod clans populating the Outer Hebrides. GB 638 3492 15, Copyright 2023 Warners Group Publications Plc. Ogilvy D2 E2 D3 D4 When the first dictionaries were invented in the last few hundred years, spelling gradually became standardized. [13] According to Angus Mackay it is possible that from this Kenneth MacHeth the Stathnaver Mackays are descended,[13] and that Iye Mackay, 1st chief of Clan Mackay may well have been his son or nephew. One discount per item, best discount applies. MacBean C2 Mr. Charles Donald Mackay, aged 34, English Saloon Steward from Southampton, Mr. George William Mackay (d. 1912), aged 20, English Third Class passenger from London who sailed aboard the. However, Angus Du Mackay later married a sister of Donald of the Isles,[18] and granddaughter of Robert II of Scotland, indicating how important the Clan Mackay had become. Early passenger and immigration lists reveal many Scottish settlers bearing the name McKay: McKay Settlers in United States in the 17th Century Trail D4 Scottish Clans and Castles Ltd Clanranald A2 A3 B3, Cochrane C5 Edmonstone C4 MacAulay A1 C4 Adair E6 By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Murray C4 D4 D3 D6 E4 E5 Dunbar C5 D5 C6 Bell D6 In 1815 - 1818 - The Highland Clearances began to take effect on the Mackay lands, by which the people were removed to make room for sheep. The women were called Nic Aoidh, meaning Daughter of Fire They are one of the most influential Clans of Scottish history. In addition to the clan chief, the clan nobility and leading gentry were individuals with responsibilities and influence within the clan system. Montgomerie C5 This interactive clan map includes clan motto, tartan, history and geographical area of dozens of Scotland's clans. Buy MacKay tartan wear, fabrics and family crests NameCensus.com. MacLennan B3 C3 McCorquodale C4 Castle Varrich was the ancestral seat of Clan Mackay, becoming the "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". Hunter C5 The boundary is marked with a dashed line. Wemyss D4 E4 MacLaren C4 Maxwell C5 D6 Hepburn E4 E5 This website is managed by Scottish Highlands. William Mackay, Scottish convict from Perth, who was transported aboard the "Albion" on May 29, 1828, settling in New South Wales, A MacKay, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1840, Hugh MacKay, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1840, James MacKay, who landed in Nelson, New Zealand in 1840, Thomas MacKay, who landed in Auckland, New Zealand in 1840, Thomas MacKay, aged 28, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Duchess of Argyle" in 1842, Steve Mackay (1949-2015), American tenor saxophone player, best known for work with the Stooges, Barry MacKay (1935-2012), American tennis player, tournament director and tennis broadcaster, John A. Mackay, American fighter pilot and flying ace in the U.S. Army Air Forces, during World War II, credited with 5 aerial victories, Fulton Mackay (1922-1987), Scottish actor and playwright, Alexander Murdoch Mackay (1849-1890), Scottish missionary, David Craig Mackay (1934-2015), Scottish football player and manager, inaugural inductee to both the English and Scottish Football Halls of Fame, Lieutenant General Sir Iven Giffard Mackay KBE, (Another 6 notables are available in all our, Alexander Lane Mackay (d. 1945), British MARINE aboard the HMS Dorsetshire when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking, Mr. John Mackay (b. Discover the history and origins of your Scottish clan with the Scotland clan map. In the centuries that followed they were anti-Jacobite. WebA map of the principal Clan Lands created by Alastair Cunningham for the Colin Baxter publication 'Scottish Clans and Tartans'. Rollo D4 [54] In March 1627 Sir Donald Mackay was created a Baronet of Nova Scotia,[19] and in 1628 was elevated in the peerage as Lord Reay. Knox C5 Grant C3 D2 D3 MacDuff D4 Seton D4 D5 E2 E3 E4 E5 The crest would normally include the clans slogan, as well as a heraldic crest with a strap and buckle, and could only be worn with permission of the clan chief. Stathnaver Clearances by the children of Farr High School, Pibrochs and Poppies: the story of north west Sutherlands WWI Pipers. Lockhart D5 Please contact us if you would like Clans and Castles to organise a tour of your clan lands. Historian Angus Mackay in his Book of Mackay (1906) compares two different genealogies of the early chiefs of the Clan Mackay. The Inverness-shire Mackays are usually called in Gaelic Mac Ai, that is, MacDhai, or Davidson; they formed a branch of Clan Chattan." The crossing to North America did not seem so great in comparison with the hardships many Scots endured at home. Tweedie D5 [50] In 1588, chief Huistean Du Mackay, 13th of Strathnaver joined the Earl of Sutherland and married his daughter the following year. MacIntyre C4 WebIn this century, the ancestors of these brave Scots have begun to recover their illustrious heritage through Clan societies and other heritage organizations. Stirling C5 D4 297877 and a registered Scottish Charity No SC012016. The castle is thought to be over a thousand years old, and its thought that there are caves underneath [40] According to historian Sir Robert Gordon, in 1542, chief Donald Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver was captured by the Gordon Earls of Sutherland and Huntly, and imprisoned in Foulis Castle. The clan system of Scotland has ancient origins in the Celtic, Norman-French and Norse traditions, and can be traced back to a time when people lived off the land, and border disputes were a common occurrence. Lauder D5 E4 E5 Scotland is world famous for its clan system, which has its origins in a network of families who were loyal to a clan chief, often meeting at gatherings - which became the precursor of today's Highland Gatherings and Highland Games. A clan badge would usually be a sprig of a specific plant, such as heather, oak or Scots pine, which was pinned to a bonnet or sash. Napier D5 Farquharson E3 Duddingston E4 (Retrieved 2014, March 6) . Strachan D3 E3 WebClan Mackay are an ancient clan originating from the far Highlands of Scotland. Wishart E3 Monypenny E4 Keith D1 D5 E2 E3 E5 26 September 2022. [9] Both genealogies have similarities but there are also significant differences given for the ancestry of the Mackay chiefs. Fletcher C4 They fought in many battles, both with their neighbouring clans and against the rebelling Jacobite forces, and occupied a large amount of territory in the north of Scotland in the area once known as Strathnaver. A map of the principal Clan Lands created by Alastair Cunningham for the Colin Baxter publication 'Scottish Clans and Tartans'. WebView the MacKay Clan crest, history, motto, maps, ancestral family lands and associated Scottish surnames. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. The women were called Nic Aoidh, meaning Daughter of Fire They are one of the most influential Clans of Scottish history. In 1806, the "Mackay's Society" was founded in Glasgow. Gunn C1 D1 The Clan Mackay Society Scotland Facebook page. Click on the map to view / download it as a printable PDF document. Paisley E5 Mercer D4 Dunlop C5 The early genealogy of Clan Mackay is unclear. The Mackay clan were both numerous and powerful and theirs is a history of continual strife with their neighbours. [55] The following year in 1631 Lord Reay was empowered by Charles I of England to raise another force of men for service with Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden. Within the clan, a chief would encourage members to marry each other to keep the bloodline pure. Forrester D4 D5 Eliott E5 E6 In 1815, at the Battle of Waterloo, the 79th Highland Regiment of Foot formed a square upon being attacked by French Cavalry, and piper Kenneth Mackay, showing no fear, marched out of the square playing the tune "War or Peace". Discover the history and origins of your Scottish clan with the Scotland clan map. Millions of people around the world share the surname of one of Scotland's clans, with names such as Mackenzie, Stewart, Campbell and Gordon being shared by people in countries including the USA, Canada and Australia. There are many more Highland clans, which you can see on our Scottish clan map above. [64] General Hugh Mackay, was made Commander-in-Chief in Scotland by William, Prince of Orange. WebMap showing the territory of the Clan Mackay that was known as Strathnaver in relation to Sutherland and Caithness. "Surnames Meanings, Origins & Distribution Maps - Forebears." Magill D5 Please note you cannot buy a noble title. (Retrieved 2016, October 27), State Library of Queensland. WebHistorically clan MacKay were one of the most powerful of the ancient Highland clans. (click to enlarge) Early passenger and immigration lists reveal many Scottish settlers bearing the name McKay: McKay Settlers in United States in the 17th Century WebBy the fourteenth century, the clan Mackay was well established in the most northerly and remote area of Scotland their land extending from Cape Wrath along the north coast to Caithness. WebFIND MY CLAN Scotland of Old, first published in 1956, is the most accurate clan map -- even though the word "clan" is not used. Kirkcaldy D4 McKie C6 Stuart C5 D2 C4 D4 D5 This version was also approved by the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs and the Lord Lyon King of Arms. neas Mackay, a Baron of the Netherlands, Vice President of the Council of State and holder of the Cross of the Order of the Netherlands, became 10th Lord Reay. Celebrating this with an Edradour afterwards and in happy Whisky mood moved slowly towards Inverness. It is based in the former Parish Church of Columba in Bettyhill and opened as a museum in 1976. Leask E2 [20] Soon afterwards James I of Scotland came to Inverness, intending to pursue Angus Du Mackay who submitted himself to the King's mercy, and gave his son Neil as a pledge of his future obedience. Add to this Norse invasions, English attacks, and the Jacobite uprisings, and it was no surprise that Scotlands people sought safety in numbers. MacKay has been written MacKay, MacCay, MacQuey, MacQuoid, MacKaw, MacKy, MacKye, MacCoy, McCoy and many more. Logan D4 While the Scottish clan system may exist no longer, its undeniable that Scots and those of Scottish heritage across the world continue to look upon Scotland as the treasured land of their people. Clan Mackay are famous for long-running feuds with a number of their neighbouring Highland clans, including Macleod of Lewis, Ross and Sutherland. Ross/Ros C1 C2 C5 D2 D5 E3 Ker/Kerr C5 D5 E5 So, Highland Titles, can be considered a modern clan. He was subsequently presented with a set of Silver Pipes by the King's own hand for his bravery. The lands colored for each name indicate general spheres of influence, usually about the time of King James VI but taking the history of each district or family as a whole. Kinimonth D4 However, you didnt need to be related to the clan chief to be considered a part of the clan. Dalrymple C5 View our Privacy Policy. Innes D2 E2 Hannay C6 Names were often recorded under different spelling variations every time they were written. The territory of the Clan Mackay consisted of the parishes of Farr, Tongue, Durness and Eddrachillis, and was known as Strathnaver, in the north-west of the county of Sutherland. Expert webinar 9 May, 6.30pm. Dishington E4 Fraser C2 C3 E2 E3 [9] Malcolm MacHeth, Earl of Ross may well have been related to the early rulers or Mormaers of Moray. In 1900, in South Africa, John Frederick MacKay, serving with the Gordon Highlanders at the Battle of Crow's Nest Hill, North Johannesburg, wins the highest award, the Victoria Cross. Fotheringham D4 Historian Angus Mackay gives evidence that explains that Gordon's theory of the connection to the Forbeses was due to an extremely strong alliance between the two families that began during the 16th century in a long feud with the Gordon family. MacNeish C4 The idea of a clan-specific tartan emerged fairly late-on in the history of the clan system, around the 18th century. Wallace C5 They lived in the northernmost regions of the country, mostly inhabiting the areas around Strathnaver. [9] The first is by Sir Robert Gordon, a 17th-century historian and the second by Alexander Mackay of Blackcastle, an 18th- to 19th-century historian who had access to the charters and historical documents of the Mackay chief's family. Retrieved from, Lusitania Passenger List - The Lusitania Resource. MacDiarmid C4 In addition to the leading gentry, there were the clan warrior elite, or the fine as they were called. Retrieved from, Titanic Passenger List - Titanic Facts. Maule E4 When surnames came into use in the 16th and 17th centuries, many took their clan leaders name as their own. To see a larger version of the region associated with your family or clan, see the list of surnames below andclick on the grid quadrant (i.e., "B3") on the map or, if using a mobile device, on the buttons below. Cheyne D1 E3 This map was crafted by Sir Iain Moncreiffe of That Ilk, Bart., (1919 1985) Albany Herald and Don Pottinger (19191986), Unicorn Pursuivant of McCulloch C6 Duns, Berwickshire The boundary is marked with a dashed line. By the 19th century Clan Mackay's influence in the Highlands was declining as the Sutherlands became more and more powerful. Please contact us if you would like Clans and Castles to organise a tour of your clan lands. Advancing Scottish Heritage Societies through Service, Education, and Advocacy, Scotland of Old, first published in 1956, is the most accurate clan map -- even though the word "clan" is not used. [61] Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay having fought for Charles I during the civil war was to be created Earl of Strathnaver but the royal patent was not completed and Reay went into exile in Denmark where he died in February 1649. This territory was also known as Mackay Country, because of the association with the clan. Allan Bain Bayne Kay Key MacAllan MacBain MacCaa MacCaw MacCay MacGaa MacGaw MacGee MacGhee MacGhie MacKee MacKie MacPhail MacQue MacQuey MacQuoid MacVail MacVain MacVane Morgan It is believed clans started to emerge in Scotland around 1100AD and were originally the descendants of kings if not of demigods from Irish mythology. Similarly, a clan badge was used as a form of identification and a sign of allegiance to a specific clan leader. Geddes D2 And many did prove themselves as they fought to forge a new nation in the American War of Independence. Redpath E5 A search of immigration and passenger lists revealed many important, early immigrants to North America bearing the name of MacKay: Some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. Gillespie D3 The Highlands now known as Europes last great wilderness are rugged, hard, mountainous and can be harsh during the winter. Dallas D2 The Estate Office, Wedderburn Castle MacNab C4 Map of the Southern and central portions of the ancient Scottish clan lands. MacArthur C4 They lived in the northernmost regions of the country, mostly inhabiting the areas around Strathnaver. The pronunciation of the city's name was a point of contention until 2007, when descendants of Mr. Mackay confirmed that the pronunciation was derived from the Gaelic name MacAoidh. [6]. Wood D4 E3 Most notably, Castle Varrich in the village of Tongue in Sutherland is recognised as the ancient seat of Clan Mackay. The castle is thought to be over a thousand years old, and its thought that there are caves underneath Oliphant D1 D4 D5 The clan chief was trusted to protect the territory of the clan, their dthchas (heritage) and all those within it. [19] In 1630, Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay accompanied his regiment to Germany, and was present at the capture of Stettin and Colberg. Trotter E5 If a clan gave their oighreachd (estate) to the clan leader, the chief became the owner of the land as recognised by the Crown. MacKay Gaelic Mac Aoidh The name MacKay comes from the Gaelic Mac Aoidh meaning Son of Fire. Many took their clan chief, the clan Bain has no connection with or! Many took their clan chief, the clan nobility and leading gentry, there were clan... The 18th century the leading gentry were individuals with responsibilities and influence within the clan history motto... This website is managed by Scottish Highlands great in comparison with the Scotland clan.! Because of the most influential Clans of Scottish history `` Mackay 's influence in northernmost... To organise a tour of your clan lands created by Alastair Cunningham for Colin! 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