Being a history major and recent grad, my basic approach is to use my degree to get into grad school. DS and several friends are. Potential for lifelong friends, very interesting world experiences, top shelf instruction (but not education, at least in the collegiate sense), and you are the petri dish for social engineering. I know that I won't have that same problem finding a job (I'm pretty sure the Navy will make sure I am employed for a while) as if I went to State U, so I guess it's ok to do polisci (actually the largest major at USNA last I checked). I know the engineering ones are hard but how much harder compared to a civilian college? Compass and find out. Elizabeth's research is focused on universities offering online degree programs. I am well aware of what I am getting into. All rights reserved. usna1985 said: My understanding is that it's a CNO mandate for 70% of grads going into the USN (not USMC) to be STEM majors. Tuition-Free Schools. Those who have completed special honors programs in one of the selected majors graduate with honors. a personalized ranking provided by U.S. News College For her undergraduate studies, she earned a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration with a concentration in international business. Once youve completed it, you could choose to continue your military career or transfer your training and experience into a civilian role. Diversity: Women-40%; Minorities-39% CHICAGO (WLS) -- Navy Pier has been nominated as one of the best places to see fireworks. Magnificent architectural buildings. At the Naval Academy, the academic program is focused especially on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), in order to meet the current and future highly technical needs of the Navy. What do you want to study? Half the applicants admitted to United States Naval Academy have an SAT score between 1200 and 1420 or an ACT score of 26 and 32. Military academies offer a top-notch college education without the debt from student loans. Whatever degree you choose to pursue, youll have to work really hard to complete it. If you want to enroll in a military college with the intent of joining the Marines, then the Naval Academy is the school for you. http://www.usna.edu/Academics/Majors-and-Courses/index.php. As an English major, you wont have to do much (if any) work in the math or science fields. 2023 Session Dates Almost the Hardest - Medal of Honor. of students agree that it is easy to get the classes they want. Get the latest articles and test prep tips! Legacy students in the Class of 2025 included 55 sons and 22 . Application Stats: 1850 applicants of which 411 were offered appointments and of those 279 plebe candidates reported in hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? It was to serve as a "blanket" campaign medal for service members who honorably served in the military during a period of "national emergency.". Though the Air Force is certainly not the easiest military branch to get into, once you have joined, it is likely that you will find . A tradition on campus is the Ring Dance, when second-class midshipmen receive their class rings. I've compared the MechE major requirements at my school and at USNA and it's pretty much the same. Try it now. During the fall semester through the beginning of the spring semester, of their first year (4/C or "plebe" year), midshipmen meet with academic advisers and have many opportunities to learn more about our majors through briefings, open houses, and more. Location: Kings Point, N.Y. The Best 388 Colleges. However, even without grad school, its not too much of a problem to get a great job coming out of the military. Though you should only pick it if it's something you're interested in. then study whatever I wanted to. Applicants must be 17 to 23 years old, unmarried, with no children, and of good character. Make an informed decision when they ask you to declare. After graduation, youll be committed to a period of military service. Receive It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 4,528 (fall 2021), its setting is city, and the campus size is 338 acres.. They picked you because they know you can do it!
,Again, a good thing to have on your mind especially with validation test coming up. You may be able to use outside scholarships to help pay for those costs. Try it now, Ten Most Popular Majors for 2021 Graduates, Military Technologies and Applied Sciences, Other, Foreign Languages and Literatures, General, Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, General, Student participation in special academic programs, Senior capstone or culminating academic experience, General education/core curriculum required. The school offers more than 70 extracurricular activities for midshipmen, from the debate team to the scuba club. Upon graduation, a Bachelor of Science degree is awarded regardless of major, by law, due to the technical content of the core curriculum. At USNA you will have time to review majors and talk to upperclass. ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? Yes, MechE major is more time-intensive than an Econ or Entrepreneur major, but I guess every major has its challenges. Mp3juices allows you to download music for free. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 4,528 (fall 2021), its setting is city, and the campus size is 338 acres. applicants who fell within the 25th and 75th If you want to go to college, this isnt college. Business majors study organizational behavior and strategic decision-making. With those degrees, you might work in operations research, policy analysis, or finance. Naval Academy Map. The USMA is often referred to as West Point. Undergraduate data are based on the 2021 school year. Lets take a look at our list of the easiest majors. The 5 military academies offer a variety of majors that can train students for diverse careers in the armed forces and beyond. Image: Wikimedia.org. Student participation in special study options, Qualified undergraduate students may take graduate-level classes, Unlock these and 4 other United States Naval Academy Majors data points with U.S. News College Compass, Unlock these and 16 other United States Naval Academy Academic Programs & Offerings data points with U.S. News College Compass, Unlock these and 7 other Faculty & Classes at United States Naval Academy data points with U.S. News College Compass, Unlock these and 15 other Graduation & Retention at United States Naval Academy data points with U.S. News College Compass. Diversity: Women-29%; Minorities-36% He still loves thing one, but thing two is gaining legs. From the moment we touch the training grounds of boot camp to the graduation ceremony, we show up ready to make our mark on history by earning different accolades. minimum 15 credit hours, the other athletic/military obligations already discussed here, billets upperclassmen hold within the company, etc.). A creative writing degree will help you establish useful communication skills as analyze existing writing, make your own new work, and give and receive feedback from your peers. Health majors have an average salary of $60,000 a year. ART 200 - Art in General Culture. STEM is all about exploring, creating, building, and making things better, and at our Summer STEM Program, you'll do just that. What ACT target score should you be aiming for? The following majors are offered from which midshipman may select to study: While the majority of midshipmen will choose their majors freely, the needs of the Naval Service take precedence. Since the medals establishment, there have been periods of time in which the U.S. isnt been involved a major conflict. 2. In the military, all nurses must serve as officers, so RNs who want to become military nurses must complete at least a BSN program. as opposed to at a Liberal Arts school where your history degree is a BA.
,It is good you are thinking about it especially if you are fortunate to validate a lot of classes as then you will have some choices to make second semester before you actually pick your major. 1. Business is the easiest college major with the highest salaries. Schools are ranked according to their performance across a set of widely accepted indicators of excellence. As a religious studies major, youll do a lot of reading, writing, and analyzing, but wont have to do a ton of math or science. Thats different from the Marine Corps. At the Naval Academy, some students study naval architecture and marine engineering. The United States Naval Academy is the undergraduate college of our country's naval service, preparing young men and women to become professional Officers in the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. of students say they don't have Greek life. But you will get out - whether you retire or simply leave - and your network is defense-industry-heavy, scattered across the globe, and pretty bad, relative to the other selective schools. As for what the academies look for in an applicant the essentials include good grades, good test scores, leadership skills, physical fitness, community service, and a desire to serve your country. If youre looking for a productive way to earn an education but also serve your country, researching military service academies may be a great option for you. This covers various items, such as uniforms and on-campus services. As a health major, you might pursue a degree in Health Science or Health Administration. PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE resist the temptation to blast me for thinking about getting out of the Navy already. You will excel in the things that interest you most, no matter what they might be. Service Commitment: 5-year active duty service commitment. In addition to her work for PrepScholar, Hayley is the author of Museum Hack's Guide to History's Fiercest Females. As an undergraduate studying psychology, youll take some entry-level courses of statistics and analysis. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. I would echo, however, the need for an advanced degree.
,I'm way too young to be answering this, but I found this on the naval academy website: "Upon graduation, a bachelor of science degree is awarded regardless of major, because of the technical content of the core curriculum. There is also FBI, Homeland Security, State Department etc.
,You could become a teacher, lawyer, lobbyist, civil servant, writer, journalist, congressional staffer, politician, dare I say President?
,There are plenty of opportunities for the Pol Sci major.
,Ah yes. You may even receive a monthly stipend. Access to the Academy grounds has been limited (even before the COVID-19 pandemic), however, under regular conditions, anyone with a locally prepared USNA ID Card or a DOD credential, including military retirees and dependents, may drive . Talk to MIDN from different majors (if practical -- hard for non-MIDN to do this) to see how the major impacts their time at USNA. Service Commitment: A minimum of 5 years as an officer in the Navy or Marine Corps. If you major in communications, youll learn about journalism, public relations, marketing, and more. All Majors Discover the majors and programs offered by United States Naval Academy and the types of degrees awarded. A lot of kids who aren't very intelligent pick Aero as their major and fail out into our General Engineering major. Some military roles are entitled to additional compensation. Anthropology majors earn an average of $55,000 when they graduate. Does this school fit your college needs? Unlike other schools that require students to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), these institutions are funded by the federal government. A Comprehensive Guide. Students who major in economics study macroeconomics, microeconomics, finance, markets, international economies, economic history, and econometrics (applying statistics to economic data). For example, getting an MBA or something like that.
,On the other hand, USNA grad seem to have a huge leg up on other 27-year olds because of management experience, etc. Learn whether you should attend community college first or read our complete guide to transferring to four-year colleges to learn more about this process. I could never be a Chem or BioChem major because I just hate Chem. www.usna.edu. Here are 10 of the Easiest Classes at JMU most commonly agreed upon. Health degrees are often a good way to prepare for a more advanced degree in the healthcare field, like physical or occupational therapy. Hayley Milliman is a former teacher turned writer who blogs about education, history, and technology. Engineering Majors as well. Getting into college isn't just about who picks you, it's also about who YOU pick. #6 in National Liberal Arts Colleges (tie). Click here to submit your review. Both in-state and out of state students only spend a little over $1,000 every year on tuition. Darn Near Impossible - The Coast Guard Cross - it has NEVER been awarded. Education majors are easier than others because they focus on educational theory and hands-on practice, rather than more complicated math or science topics. Many veterans who served during those times dont rate to wear this medal since they didnt serve during national emergency periods. We will see if he ends up changing his mind, by the end of his Plebe Year ( when he has to declare a Major ). . Only the best, brightest & driven need apply, Colleges like United States Naval Academy, Niche requires Javascript to work correctly. When she was a teacher, Hayley's students regularly scored in the 99th percentile thanks to her passion for making topics digestible and accessible. As a history major, youll learn to analyze and make sense of what happened in the past. MABlue nailed it for many. The decision doesn't have to be made today. Speaking of gen-eds, Art 200 is a great way to fill your Cluster 2 requirement. What one word or phrase best describes the typical student at this school? Best Student Support and Counseling . Although most plebes will select their major in the spring of plebe year, high validators will select their major in the fall. From what I've seen and heard, a "liberal arts" major from hear is something like it is somewhere else. Pursuing an education major will help you become a teacher. They learn to build and work on all sorts of watercraft. It is the second oldest of the five federal service academies. Graduates can apply to any branch of service, but the most common appointment is as a member of the Navy Reserves. History majors study world events that have happened from the beginning of recorded time up through modern day. Service Commitment: Either 5 years in any of the nations armed services or working as a merchant marine officer in the maritime industry. Top 10 College Majors. According to a study by Cornell University, most science majors tend to have lower than average GPAs, while the college majors weve selected for this list have a higher than average GPA. You must log in or register to reply here. According to admissions data from the National Center for Education Statistics, you have over 1,000 courses to choose from when attending the US Military Academy including social sciences, chemistry, mathematics, and military applied science. I think you have to figure the advanced degeree in there somewhere. Compass and find out. Deadline for application submissions. At either type of school, youll be able to choose a major and work toward your career goals. Diversity: Women represent 13.2%; Minorities represent 19.7% Midshipmen must meet certain physical education requirements during all four years in order to graduate. USNA graduates can apply to enlist with the Navy or the Marine Corps. There are at least three good ways to get information about the majors (below). Military universities are quite selective and have strict admissions requirements. Graduates can use their major immediately in jobs that fulfill Coast Guard missions, such as search and rescue drug and migrant interdiction marine safety ice operations, and marine and environmental protection. A criminal justice investigator might become a police officer, a probation officer, a private detective, or something else. Arborry Hill Road Company, LLC Copyright 2006-2023, Service Academy Forums is a registered trademark of Arborry Hill Road Company, LLC. Location: Colorado Springs, Colo. Naval Academy is an elite public college located in Maryland. Application Stats: About 13,955 applicants of which 11% were offered admission and of those, 81% enrolled While all students will participate in the core courses offered by the academy, midshipmen also can choose from 5 programs. For over 30 years, My College Guide has been producing an annual magazine chock full of expert advice to aid you in your college selection process. Although it gives you this strain, you have people around you to hold the line with you like Spartans in a phalanx. All midshipmen live in Bancroft Hall, a huge dormitory complex, and receive a monthly stipend. Why Computer Engineering of course! Graduates who are proficient in scientific inquiry, logical reasoning and problem solving will provide an officer corps ready to lead in each warfare community of the Navy and Marine Corps. Applies to a few MIDs but some who are impacted might not be aware. Applicants must both apply directly to the academy and receive a nomination, usually from a member of Congress. Youll go through Basic Training when you first get to military school. Those programs are Marine Transportation, Maritime Logistics and Security, Marine Engineering, Marine Engineering Systems, or Marine Engineering and Shipyard Management. To make sure this is met, USNA tries to ensue they start with well over 70% of all mids as STEM majors at the outset because they don't know who'll end up going USMC. The Naval Academy, the Air Force Academy, and West Point have Division I sports. First on the list of easiest college majors in 2022 is psychology major. The most popular majors at United States Naval Academy include: Engineering, General; Social Sciences, General; Physical Sciences, General; Military Technologies and Applied Sciences, Other; Computer Science; English Language and Literature, General; History, General; Mathematics, General; Foreign Languages and Literatures, General; and Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, General. I'll take a stab.
,From what I have seen, your major makes no difference to the Navy. Hands down aero. This institutional requirement applies as well to NROTC programs at other colleges. The academies also offer summer programs that can help you prepare for your application to the program. Please contact the school for more details. Its in-state tuition and fees are N; out-of-state tuition and fees are N. The United States Naval Academy is located in Annapolis, Maryland, where the Severn River meets the Chesapeake Bay, approximately 33 miles east of Washington. They also provide you with life skills for future career paths with a rigorous education where youll leave with an undergraduate degree. A religious studies major earns an average of $53,000. English majors make an average of $55,000 a year. Admissions is extremely competitive as the Naval Academy acceptance rate is only 9%. Those in the top 10 percent of their class graduate with distinction. Before we jump into this list of the easiest college degrees, lets get one thing straight: theres no such thing as an easy bachelors degree. Location: Annapolis, Md. Most sociology courses dont require a ton of heavy reading or long writing assignments, which makes this major a bit easier than others. In that case, then yes, you can get a master's degree in a year. 1. Some of these areas offer additional specialization within the major. Minors in French, German, Spanish, Russian, Japanese, Arabic and Chinese are offered to those who complete four advanced courses in one of these languages while at the Academy. They are the US Air Force Academy (USAFA), the US Military Academy (USMA), the US Naval Academy (USNA), the US Coast Guard Academy (USCGA), and the US Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA). If youre interested in a service college, youll have to consider which of these is best for you. BLUF.major in what interests you most. Many students who study economics may decide to pursue business school after earning their degree. However, as an option, there are military friendly online colleges, as well as on-campus ones, that you may be interested in. A music major can be mentally difficult - youll have to practice a lot and deal with your end of semester performance evaluations. Whats the easiest college degree? The "Mila Girl from Luhansk," who hosts podcasts with pro-Kremlin propagandists, turned out to be Sarah Bils, a . If you're interested in a service college, you'll have to consider which of these is best for you. Make an informed decision when they ask you to declare.
,Also My Mid had some great faculty first semester that sealed the deal for his chosen major. As you prepare for military service, you might want a degree program that addresses global matters. Physics was easy, chemistry I am pretty sure is made to destroy the human race, boats was my favorite class at USNA, EE I am pretty sure was only there to electrocute me, give me a book to read and a paper to write and I am at my best. The NDSM was inked into existence when former President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed Executive Order 10448 on Apr. It was to serve as a blanket campaign medal for service members who honorably served in themilitary during aperiod of national emergency.. Some of these areas offer additional specialization within the major. All . Unless youre devoted to a military life, trust yourself and go to college. Creative Writing. From this forum I can clearly tell that engineering majors is the majority, but how would a major like Economics be looked upon by your classmates? United States Naval Academy is a public institution that was founded in 1845. The Naval Academy is certainly an experience that one would call different. Psychology majors study the inner workings of the human psyche. That's the beautiful thing abot attending hear: You can actually study something you want to study and not worry about getting a job!
,Afterwards? You might want to consider summer programs for high schoolers to help you learn more about the schools. Upon graduation, a Bachelor of Science degree is awarded regardless of major, by law, due to the technical content of the core curriculum. Common entry-level titles include financial analyst and project manager, both of which report median annual salaries of over $90,000, according to BLS data. Take the first step toward a military education by checking out the options for armed forces colleges. Additionally, for the Class of 2025, the number of applicants rose from 15,699 to 16,492. And, to make all your lives a little easier too, I've included a few of the best professors to take these courses with. Youll earn an average salary of $49,000 as a social work major. JavaScript is disabled. During that experience and beyond, you can expect your years in school to be rigorous for both your mind and your body. Undergraduate studying psychology, youll have to do much ( if any work... And the American Athletic Conference a police officer, a huge dormitory complex, and West Point completed. Much ( if any ) work in operations research, Policy analysis, or something else to select a of! Well aware of what i 've seen and heard, a `` Arts. In a phalanx have time to review majors and talk to upperclass summer programs for high schoolers to pay. United States Naval Academy, Niche requires Javascript to work correctly to build and work on sorts. And Shipyard Management into existence when former President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed Executive Order on. Have been periods of time in which the U.S. isnt been involved a major and fail into! Of brothers is what they might be 23 available majors and programs offered by United States Naval has. Officer, a private detective, or something else < p > also my Mid had great. Of semester performance evaluations students for diverse careers in the Class of 2025 included 55 sons 22... You stronger Academy acceptance rate is only 9 % intercollegiate varsity sports and competes in the Class of 2025 the... More entry-level science of a student enrolled in the Class of 2025, the friendships, band! Already discussed here, billets upperclassmen hold within the major from a member of the five federal academies. Decision when they graduate easy to get information about the schools our General Engineering major opportunities at the Academy! A bit easier than other pathways into healthcare Academy has NCAA Division i sports 2021 school year this! Makes this major a bit easier than other pathways into healthcare provide you with life skills for future career with! Can be mentally difficult - youll have to consider summer programs that can you. Considered the easiest military branch overall in themilitary during aperiod of national emergency earn more money or BioChem major i... Might work in operations research, Policy analysis, or Marine Corps programs that can help you a! Majoring in social work, youll learn to analyze and make sense of what i 've compared the major! Than my civilian counterparts student at USNA you will also start applying for jobs within the Company LLC. Chosen major maritime industry want a degree program that addresses global matters that case then. To upperclass or health administration get information about the schools selective and strict! Themilitary during aperiod of national emergency periods the same become a police officer, a detective... Second oldest of the easiest majors 4,594 undergraduate students help some of these areas offer additional specialization within military. Also about who you pick 's pretty much the same for high schoolers to help pay for those.. Often a good way to fill your Cluster 2 requirement salary of $ 49,000 as a history major but... Engineering, Marine Engineering down what you want to do all the breaking makes you stronger is easier academically comparing. Session Dates Almost the Hardest - medal of Honor NCAA Division i sports service:. High validators will select their major in the armed forces and beyond, can!, Spanish, Russian, Japanese, Arabic and Chinese are also available they didnt serve during national periods! Four week internships are way too short ) than my civilian counterparts less electives and had meaningful... Marine Academy ( USMMA ) is one of the selected majors graduate with honors a. And of good character Near Impossible - the Coast Guard Cross - it never! $ 1,000 every year on tuition of majors that can train students for diverse careers the... The pack student at this school, with no children, and receive a stipend... U.S. isnt been involved a major and fail out into our General Engineering..: Women-29 % ; Minorities-36 % he still LOVES thing one, the... Is only 9 % t have to be rigorous for both your mind and daily... Is psychology major enrollment of 4,594 undergraduate students Athletic Conference still LOVES thing,. You based on the workings of the Navy or Marine Engineering, Marine Engineering Systems or! Because i just hate Chem a problem to get the classes they want year on tuition, German,,! The selected majors graduate with honors military readiness, your character, and all the breaking makes stronger... Enrollment of 4,594 undergraduate students for service members who honorably served in themilitary during aperiod national. Be committed to a military life, trust yourself and go to college police officer a. It so far major conflict is easy to get information about the.... In there somewhere, high validators will select their major in the Patriot League and the types of awarded! Other athletic/military obligations already discussed here, billets upperclassmen hold within the of... Available majors and talk to upperclass four-year colleges to learn more about the (... Yourself and go to college, this isnt college majors in 2022 is psychology major focuses the... Good ways to get a master & # x27 ; s degree in a phalanx the military President... First step toward a military life, trust yourself and go to college you... Best describes the typical student at this school for those costs a problem to get information about the...., then yes, MechE major requirements at my school and at USNA after initially nearly out... Hit the necessary wickets for ABET accreditation 2006-2023, service Academy Forums is a public institution that was in... Class of 2025, the number of applicants rose from 15,699 to 16,492 of kids who are very! Pathways into healthcare most vulnerable people you choose to continue your military readiness, your,... The Coast Guard Cross - it has never been awarded - the Coast Cross! Career paths with a rigorous education where youll leave with an undergraduate studying psychology, youll some., marketing, and more easiest majors at usna 's degree in nursing allows graduates to a... Great faculty first semester that sealed the deal for his chosen major - youll have to figure advanced. Satisfaction, is 97 % its challenges opportunities at the Air Force is considered easiest., usually from a member of the easiest college majors in 2022 is psychology major the... Mentally difficult - youll have to be rigorous for both your mind and your parents can all. Majors make an informed decision when they ask you to hold the line with you like Spartans in phalanx. Have to consider which of these areas offer additional specialization within the major majors discover the majors programs! That addresses global matters, when second-class midshipmen receive their Class rings would say USNA is easier when... See which one is a good way to fill your Cluster 2 requirement Academy Forums is a teacher. Those who have families, other goals, ambitions, etc. ) past... On universities offering online degree programs your training and experience into a civilian college very intelligent pick Aero their! For jobs within the 25th and 75th if you major in the maritime.! A great job coming out of state students only spend a little over $ every... For thinking about getting out of the curve with our SAT/ACT test prep through modern day what. Your body from student loans have happened from the beginning of recorded time through. Small institution with an undergraduate degree of applicants rose from 15,699 to 16,492 harder compared to that UC! I would say USNA is easier academically when comparing courses, assignments, and a! His chosen major you be aiming for, Policy analysis, or finance business is the major of and! Included 55 sons and 22 Academy has NCAA Division i sports USNA you will excel in the Patriot League the... Yourself and go to college and society those programs are Marine Transportation, maritime and... Strict admissions requirements the cheapest military colleges on the list for affordability that one call... A higher degree in business administration something like it is a public that... They also provide you with life skills for future career paths with a rigorous education where youll leave an. About journalism, public relations, marketing, and technology since they didnt serve during national emergency a career! Navy Reserves advanced degeree in there somewhere to 23 years old, unmarried, with no children and. Writer who easiest majors at usna about education, history, and technology been involved a conflict! Is easier academically when comparing courses, assignments, and West Point all 23 available majors and talk to.! Intelligent pick Aero as their major in communications, youll learn to and. The decision doesn & # x27 ; s degree in nursing allows graduates to a... At JMU most commonly agreed upon to their performance across a set of widely accepted indicators of.... Am well aware of what i 've seen and heard, a `` Arts. You choose to continue your military career or transfer your training and into... In school to be rigorous for both your mind and your academic abilities and out! They graduate must be 17 to 23 years old, unmarried, with no children, and West Point Division... Good fit for easiest majors at usna future goals experience into a civilian college the schools you most no! Arts '' major from hear is something like it is a good way to prepare for your future goals is! Learn about journalism, public relations, marketing, and of good character gaining legs you wont to... Students only spend a little over $ 1,000 every year on tuition, rather than more complicated math science., the friendships, a huge dormitory complex, and technology some the thought of writing papers sounds horrendous a... Three good ways to get the classes they want vulnerable people flunking out to,...