Accessibility information will vary by location. On August 10, 1825, three U.S. Points of Interest & Landmarks. There is a gravel parking area on the west side of the road and a BLM sign. ", Students of all ages can go on this adventure! Located at Wood and Hall, Hays built this brick house in 1867 and lived here with his adopted daughter and his servant Sally Taylor. 662-674 Paseo Real The site retains much of its original appearance. Dora, Round Mound (Mount Clayton), and Sierra Grande. From Watrous, the reunited branches continued southward to Santa Fe. What was known as the Texan Santa Fe Expedition encountered many difficulties. All rights reserved, Council Grove, Santa Fe Trail National Historic Landmark, Council Grove is one of the 8 Wonders of Kansas History because, A self-guided tour brochure, available in most Council Grove shops, features 24 historic sites around town. You'll find museums, interpretive centers, and historic sites that provide information and interpretation. William Becknell opened up the Santa Fe Trail, between the Missouri River and the Mexican provincial capital of Santa Fe, in the fall of 1821. The trail was a challenging 900 miles (1,400km) of dangerous plains, hot deserts, and steep and rocky mountains. The trail was later incorporated into parts of the National Old Trails Road and U.S. Route 66. * Exit onto NM-161 and travel northwest through Golondrinas, past Riner Lake. It was used in churches in Spain and Mexico before being brought to Santa Fe by oxcart in the early 19th century. Council Grove is one of the 8 Wonders of Kansas History because it is a Santa Fe Trail National Historic Landmark town and is the site of a 1825 treaty that led to an intersection of cultures between Kaw Native Americans and Euro-Americans. Following this battle, many Americans resigned and Snively's force was reduced to little over 100 men. Driving Directions One of the most documented crossings on the Santa Fe Trail, caravans could cross this site in inclement weather because the river bed consisted of bedrock, not mud, as in other crossings along the Trail. * Drive west on US 50 to Goff Ave in Granada, CO. This habitat disruption, on top of overhunting, contributed to the collapse of the species. [19] In fact, the Cimarron River was one of the only sources of water along this branch of the trail. The next stop along the old trail was Turkey Creek Camp, located about seven miles north of Rabbit Ears Mountain. To be a Junior Wagon Master for the Santa Fe National Historic Trail, go here and Read More They represented the Republic of Texas and its president Mirabeau B. Lamar. 4vR The Santa Fe Trail was a 19th-century route through central North America that connected Franklin, Missouri, with Santa Fe, New Mexico. Annual festivals and theme weekends give visitors an in-depth look at the celebrations, music, dance, food and other aspects of life in the period when this part of the U.S. was ruled by Spain and Mexico. <> After Warfield headed toward the Rockies with a companion, McDaniel led a robbery in April 1843 (in present-day Rice County, Kansas) of a lightly defended Santa Fe Trail trading caravan. This place is amazing - a real feast for the senses - imaginative and fun interactive art installations. West of Franklin, the trail crossed the Missouri near Arrow Rock, after which it followed roughly the route of present-day U.S. Route 24. Take I-25 to the Cochiti Pueblo exit/NM-16. Serene and beautiful, the area sits above Namb Pueblo, where the July 4th Namb Falls Ceremonial, with dances and an arts and crafts fair, is a popular festivity for pueblo dwellers and tourists. Independence was also one of the historic "jumping off points" for the Oregon and California Trails. The trail opened in 1821, when newly independent Mexico abolished restrictive Spanish laws and allowed foreign traders to enter its New Mexican outposts. In 1860 Seth Hays recorded 5,405 Mexican and Euro-American traders, 1,532 wagons and 17,282 mules, oxen and horses passed through Council Grove. However, the Santa Fe Trail was rarely a static entity, because both the route across the plains and the eastern terminus of the trail was constantly in flux. Tap your next stop to receive turn-by-turn directions. ". listen to the song, Looking for a place to enjoy the Santa Fe Trail? Water flows in the Pecos, Arkansas, Cimarron, and Canadian rivers that drain the region vary by 90 or more percent in their flows during an average year. It was very popular in its heyday for travelers along the Santa Fe Trail. * Continue traveling south on I-25 through Wagon Mound. 2,949. * In Pecos, take NM-50 west and merge with US-85. While many of them live in the immediate vicinity of the Trail, the SFTA is proud to claim members from all over the United States. At the head of a small canyon, this spring was used by Santa Fe Trail travelers and still serves as the water source for the town of Wagon Mound. To the east is the Madonna of the Trail statue situated on one of the most important rendezvous points on the Santa Fe Trail. 505.351.9961. per night. In February 1843, Colonel Jacob Snively had received a commission to intercept Mexican caravans along the Santa Fe Trail, similar to that received by Warfield the year prior. Santa Fe, NM 87507 Follow a trail marked by arrows for about five to ten minutes to access the basalt cliffs where the petroglyphs are located. Constructed in 1610 by the Tlaxcalan Indians of Mexico, who came to New Mexico as servants of the Spanish, this is the oldest church still in use in the country. Choose the Santa Fe National Historic Trail and then zoom in to find the details you need for trip planning. Manufactured goods were hauled from Missouri to Santa Fe, which was then in the northern Mexican state of Nuevo Mexico.[5]. He was of German and Cherokee ancestry and married Mara de Luz, the daughter of Manuel LeFevre, a French-Canadian trapper living in Taos in the 1820s. If you experience technical difficulties, please contact: The Santa Fe Trail Historical Society of Douglas County and Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area wish to thank the Baker University History Club for providing this tour's audio narration. Once registered, begin the tour by tapping onthe list icon in the upper-right corner of the map above. * In Grenville turn east onto US-64 and travel to Clayton. Golondrinas.org. _____ This irregular shape in the high plains of New Mexico is along the Mountain Route. The natural weather was and is continental: very hot and dry summers, coupled with long and bitterly cold winters. A treaty was signed that gave Americans and Mexicans free passage along the Santa Fe Trail in exchange for $800. 505.438.3780 The Pilot Knobs are 2 miles west of Wagon Mound in Mora County, New Mexico. When you've completed your activities, scan and e-mail them to: info@santafetrail.org, SFTA Chapters Partner with NPS and Communities to place signs that will help you find and explore the many places and stories of the Santa Fe National Historic Trail. This is another great way to explore the Santa Fe Trail! Santa Fe, NM 87507 3 0 obj NM Address: 207 E. Main, Council Grove, KS 66864 Phone: 620.767.5413 Website: tinyurl.com/n5ax3pk. The trail concludes in the historic City of Santa Fe. Step back in time and take in a trail view at these sites: New Mexico Colorado Kansas Missouri * Continue northeast and take a left onto Old Santa Fe Trail. At this formidable landmark, with a dramatic 1300-foot ascent to Santa Fe, the Spanish divided their colonies into the Rio Arriba (Upper River) and Rio Abajo (Lower River). Southeast of town is the Allegawaho Memorial Heritage Park. Pioneered in 1821 by William Becknell, who departed from the Boonslick region along the Missouri River, the trail served as a vital commercial highway until 1880, when the railroad arrived in Santa Fe. [3], The Santa Fe Trail was one of the first great westward migration trails, inaugurated by trader William Becknell in 1821, connecting Independence, Missouri with Santa Fe, the capital of Spanish (and later Mexican) Nuevo Mxico. Wagon Mound meant they were roughly 100 miles from Santa Fe to people in wagon trains coming from Missouri. The Heart of the Old West Santa Fe Trail Scenic and Historic Byway is an 188 mile portion of the Santa Fe National Historic Trail designated as one of America's Byways and a Colorado Scenic Byway. [9][10], Warfield was reportedly unaware of the crime. In 1717 theComanche held several Spanish prisoners when an expedition of about 500 soldiers was sent from Santa Fe to get them released. Commissioners met with representatives of the Osage tribe under a large oak tree. Please check with the individual site for more specific information. Recreation.gov. The trail connected interior port cities along the Mississippi and Missouri and their wagon train outfitters to western destinations. &"e1T,39vx"1H[;ph&G_8*ajXa28|EcPA^H@iW+p%kJVOdk The rebels defeated and executed governor Albino Perez, but were later ousted by the forces of Rio Abajo (the lower Rio Grande, or southern New Mexico) led by Manuel Armijo.[7]. With this financial base, the railway extended west, gradually adding new connections through rougher west country along the western Trail. The trail continues on to Madrid, a former coal-mining town transformed into a myriad of shops and galleries offering arts and crafts. Sculpted by August Leimach, the statue is an amalgam of crushed granite, stone, marble, cement, and lead ore. [21] In Colorado, Santa Fe Trail Mountain Route Bent's New Fort is included on the National Register. Approximately three miles southeast of Lawrence, Kansas, this prominent hill, south of the Kansas River, rose to 1,043 feet above sea level and served as a landmark for travelers on their way to the Santa Fe Trail along the 1846 military road from Fort Leavenworth. Though the crossing of Turkey Creek was difficult, the site had water, a nearby supply of wood, and good grazing land, making it a better campsite for Santa Fe Trail travelers than McNees Crossing. The eastern end of the trail was in the central Missouri town of Franklin on the north bank of the Missouri River. The Santa Fe And Salt Lake Trail Monument was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.576) on May 17, 1957. 15 Santuario Dr Visit historic sites and landmarks like Bent's Fort, Trinidad, Raton Pass, Cimarron, Fort Union, Pecos, Point of Rocks, and Santa Fe. Near Wagon Mound was Santa Clara Spring, an important rest stop and a favorite spot for Indian attacks, including the Wagon Mound Massacre. * Continue north on Old Santa Fe Trail until the junction with E Alameda St. in Santa Fe where the byway ends. They were subjected to harsh and austere treatment during a tortuous forced march to Mexico City, where they were tried, convicted and imprisoned for their insurgent activities.[8]. <> * In Cimarron, US-64 turns into Kit Carson Hwy and 10th St. In 1821, the Santa Fe Trail became America's first great international commercial highway, and for nearly sixty years thereafter was one of the nation's great routes of adventure and western expansion. [2][3], The Santa Fe Trail Remains are located about 10 miles (16km) west of Dodge City, on 140 acres (57ha) of former agricultural land. Denver, CO* Take I-25 south toward Pueblo. Enjoy spectacular scenery, from rugged mountains to the plains. This route was generally very hazardous because it had very little water. endobj #New Mexico Section The main trail then continued to one of the most prominent trail landmarks Wagon Mound, a volcanic outcropping of lava. $116. * Turn north on NM-406 and follow the road to the NM-OK border. Selected as the Official Song of the Santa Fe Trail Association * Turn left onto NM-21 and go to Springer, where the byway branches south and east. Enjoy free WiFi, 2 restaurants, and breakfast. Bent's Fort, Colorado by Kathy Alexander * Drive south on John F. Kennedy Memorial Hwy to the state line of Colorado and New Mexico, where the Colorado section ends. ###CO/NM Border to Springer, NM### Through this area of southwest Kansas, several historic sites and Santa Fe Trail ruts can still be seen, including the Cimarron Crossing, a natural landmark called Indian Mound, the old fort Aubrey site, and more. [12] Part of this route has been designated a National Scenic Byway. Kansas is named for the Kanza or Kaw tribe. Youll laugh, youll cry, youll boo and hiss the villain, but ultimately, youll leave this theater filled with hope and happiness. Located on the last Kaw reservation, you will see the monument to an unknown Kanza warrior, stabilized ruins of the Kaw Interpreter's house, and can hike the Kanza Heritage Trail walking trail. * In Raton, continue following I-25 south. Our mission is to preserve and sustain rural culture by educating Kansans about Kansas and networking and supporting rural communities. 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