orange swamp azalea

It should never be lower than ground level. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. 'Lucky Lady' is a R. flammeum cross with vibrant red flowers in mid-April and grows to 6 to 8 feet tall. At this stage, you have started propagating azalea cuttings. The top of the root ball should be level with (or just slightly higher than) the ground level. Additional information. Houseplant Propagation: Germinating Seeds Of Houseplants, Propagating Your Houseplants With Leaf Cuttings, Garden Bottle Upcycling Ideas - How To Reuse Old Bottles In Gardens, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, 3 Common Gardening Mistakes That Harm The Environment, Plants That Grow With Heather Tips On Companion Planting With Heather, Controlling Shepherds Purse How To Get Rid Of Shepherds Purse Weeds, Attar Of Rose Geraniums: Learn About Scented Attar Of Roses, Japanese Maple Companions What To Plant With Japanese Maple Trees, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Swamp Azalea. Rhododendron 'Fragrant Star'. 29.99. Other crosses of native azaleas found in the landscape trade for sale are: Kennells Gold hydrid azalea (Rhododendron atlanticum x R. nudifloum x R. austrinum).Joey Williamson, 2013 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Rhododendron flowers are bell shaped with up to ten stamens, while azaleas have funnel-shaped blossoms with up to five stamens. 160.153.253.129 One of the most heat-tolerant and popular of the Knap Hill hybrids is Gibralter, which grows 6 to 8 feet tall and blooms in mid-April with fragrant, vivid flame-orange flowers with ruffled petals. . Photo: Paula Gross 'Burgundy Spice' sweetshrub Calycanthus floridus var. Swamp Azalea grows with a loose, upright, spreading habit, up to 5-8 ft. tall (150-240 cm) and 7-10 ft. wide (210-300 cm). Pull the mulch away from the main stem to prevent disease. [citation needed] Azalea seeds can also be collected and germinated.Azaleas are generally slow-growing and do best in well-drained acidic soil (4.5-6.0 pH). Normal bloom occurs from late March to mid-April. Their shallow roots will dry out quickly during periods of limited rainfall. This is the large flower phase of the tetraploid flame azalea, which blooms in early May and occurs at lower elevations of the . The gorgeous flame azalea, which comes in shades of gold and orange-red, is my favorite of the deciduous natives that will grow in Louisiana. The flowers form dense clusters and range in color from shades of yellow to red but are generally yellow-orange or orange-red. You will receive the most reasonable shipping rates from our Illinois location if you live west of West Virginia. (Rhododendron cumberlandense) has nonfragrant orange to red flowers that open in May to early June. Knap Hill and Exbury hybrids are the result of crosses involving several species. Sweet azalea is generally not recommended for the Coastal Plain. Rhododendron Kings Wizard Plants often thrive when sited in moist soils near stationary or moving water. wide (3-4 cm). Swamp azalea growth can be as much as 12 feet (3.6 meters) wide and up to about five feet (1.5 meters) tall. They are highly cold-resistant, and flower in late April and early May. Native azaleas and other deciduous azaleas have varying site preferences. The plants in the Southern Appalachians and Piedmont bloom in late spring but in western Georgia and eastern Alabama they flower in summer. Rhododendron Admiral Semmes If youd like to receive our weekly availability, sign up here. across wing petals; color clear yellow to orange and red. Fragrant flowers range from white to pink to rose, blooming from late March to late April. Container-grown azaleas can be planted any time of year, provided they are watered properly. Rhododendron Red Pepper There are both evergreen and deciduous types of azaleas. After its had the chance to grow indoors for one year, plant it in partial shade in moist, well-draining, slightly acidic, humus-rich soil. To use the website as intended please Coral Bells Kurume azalea, an early bloomer, is completely covered in small coral-pink flowers. Rhododendron Spring Sensation Rhode Island Wild Plant Society. Narrow, obovate to oblong-ovate leaves (to 2 1/2" long) with wedge-shaped bases and blunt/short-pointed tips are clustered at the branch ends. Rhododendron canescens Camillas Blush Hilda Niblett Azalea - 6 Pack of 1 Gallon Pots. Answer: In the eastern woodlands of the United States, several species of deciduous azaleas bloom in mid-to-late summer. Rhododendron Robert E. Lee Copyright var date = new Date(); document.write(date.getFullYear()) Wilson Bros Gardens. . It also prefers serpentine soil that contains magnesium and iron but is low in calcium. Want to learn how to grow and care for rhododendron and azalea flowers like a pro? For single plants, dig a planting hole the same depth as the root ball and two to three times wider than the area to be covered by the branches of the plant you are setting. Orange is a somewhat unusual spring color for a shrub so it really stands out. However, as the name would suggest, the swamp azalea tolerates wetter locations. Rhododendron Andrew J. Boike Florida flame azalea (Rhododendron austrinum) with bright golden orange flowers and deep orange floral tubes.Joey Williamson, 2013 HGIC, Clemson Extension, Oconee azalea (Rhododendron flammeum).Joey Williamson, 2013 HGIC, Clemson Extension, Alabama azalea (Rhododendron alabamense) with white, fragrant flowers.Joey Williamson, 2013 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Plumleaf azalea (R. prunifolium) grows 8 to 10 feet tall. 5 Litre pot. Rhododendron colemani x klondyke Focal point, Pollinator Plants, Rain Gardens, Shade Tolerant. This is especially true when planting in spring. Good site selection and proper planting methods will make a difference in promoting healthy, vigorous plants. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Planting in spring, however, requires special attention to watering to ensure survival through the heat of summer. The Confederate series of azaleas include 11 cultivars that were bred in Alabama, with Admiral Semmes, Stonewall Jackson and Frederick O. Douglass being some of the most popular. FREE SHIPPING. Tends to bloom best in partial shade, with some protection from late summer droughts. Organic amendments such as composted products are applied to soils to improve the nutrient and water-holding capacity of soils, or, in general terms, to improve soil tilth. All three species have a wonderful honeysuckle-like, sweet fragrance. Accept Flower width variable, but averaging about 48mm. This species of azalea is tolerant of moist to wet soils including ones with somewhat poor drainage (its native habitat is swampy lowland areas). semi-double blooms that are velvety red. Their blooms vary from whites to pinks to orange; some bloom early spring while others bloom in summer. Rhododendron calendulaceum is commonly called the flame azalea for its bright yellow, orange, or red color. Swamp azalea is low growing at just 3 to 5 feet tall, and it displays some fall color of gold, orange, and burgundy tones. Rhododendron Anne Marie Rhododendron Pink Ember Not sure which Rhododendron - Azalea to pick? It is one of 17 species of azalea which are native to the U.S. Irrigate the chosen parent plants a few days before you take the cuttings to be sure they are not water stressed. One of the later blooming native Azaleas, the white blossoms are very fragrant, so place it near a pathway to enjoy the scent. They are occasionally available as balled-and-burlapped (B&B). G. G. Gerbing (pure white), George L. Tabor (orchid pink), Judge Solomon (light pink) and Pride of Mobile (rose pink). It should bend, but not too easily. It is important to reach a balance of regular, deep watering and good drainage to promote a healthy plant. It is a member of the genus Rhododendron and is in the family Ericaceae. In the spring, this azaleas cheerful yellow flowers smell like honey. The showy shrub is especially dramatic when several are planted together, but be sure to allow at least 4 to 6 feet. Autumn Empress Encore Azalea. At Wilson Bros Gardens, we're at your service! Rhododendron Kellys Red The Encore Azalea Autumn Fire is a re-blooming dwarf sized variety that can bloom up to 3 times per year; Spring, Summer, and Fall. Swamp azalea (Rhododendron viscosum) is a heath family shrub usually standing 5 feet tall and up to 12 feet wide. The non-fragrant flowers range in color from yellow to red and bloom from May to June. Rhododendron Big Deal War Eagle x Aubie Rhododendron Dons Variegated Glen Dale hybrids grow to be about 4 to 6 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide. Just as a beautiful rosebush has thorns, every type of the delicate azalea can be poisonous or at the very least cause some health distress. Rhododendron Four Kings Water these strong scented flowers thoroughly after planting, making sure to water both the roots and the leaves since it absorbs water through its leaves. Soaker hoses or drip irrigation that applies water slowly to the base of plants is recommended. Since 1989, we have offered and shipped only the highest quality, retail nursery-grade plants on the market to hundreds of thousands of satisfied customers. For example, if planting an azalea with a mature spread of 4 feet with another type of shrub whose mature spread is 6 feet, the planting distance between them is 5 feet (4 + 6 divided by 2). Fall leaf color is yellow to red. The sweet azalea ( R. arborescens) has white blooms, dark green foliage and is very fragrant. New York Metropolitan Flora database. Swamp Azalea, R. viscosum [viss-KO-sum] has white to pink flowers that have a spicy, clover-like fragrance. Bloom Time: May to July. In spring, flowers last longer on plants in filtered sun than those in full sun. Perfecto Mundo Orange azalea is a neat, rounded shrub that's covered with bright, blazing orange blooms in spring, when other azaleas bloom, but then after a brief rest, begins blooming again in mid summer and continues through frost. If the landscape does not have an area with filtered shade, then choose a planting site that will receive morning sun and afternoon shade. These flowers are stunning and are irresistible to hummingbirds and butterflies! Each flower has 5 petal-like lobes. Admiral Semmes Confederate series hybrid azalea flowers beside seed pods produced the previous season. Rhododendron Tallulah Sunrise The plant is variable in size and usually grows in low areas along stream banks from Maine to Georgia and west to Texas. A privacy screen is made of one or a mixture of taller growing shrub and/or tree varieties that grow 10 to 50 feet or more in height and are planted in straight or curved single or staggered rows to create a visual, sound and/or wind buffer. Rhododendron Samford Park Propagate it using softwood cuttings as a woody shrub or in a forested area. Azaleas prefer either dappled sunlight throughout the day or sun in the morning and light shade in the afternoon. The bloom period varies, depending on the variety; some flower as early as March, while others do not flower until June. The fragrant, yellow, orange or almost pure red flowers occur 8 . Rhododendron austrinum Florida Flame Azalea IN STOCK (9) Sizes & Prices. Amagasa Satsuki Azalea Azalea 'Amagasa' (Satsuki hybrid) Introduced . Useful Tips To Make Your Everyday Life Just A Bit Better. Pinxterbloom azalea (R. periclymenoides) is a low-growing, suckering shrub that may grow to 10 feet tall, although the average height is 4 to 6 feet. Summer Eyelet is a swamp azalea selection with spice-scented white blooms in July and grows to 6 feet tall. This soil should be removed and replaced with new soil before planting azaleas. Plants in groups with earlier blooming azaleas to extend the annual azalea bloom period. The flowers appear in early April, but are not fragrant. Insert the lower one-third of each cutting into the medium. Download an easy-to-use PDF of rhododendrons in production at Maple Valley Nursery today. Size can vary from 2 to 5 feet tall with the potential of growing to 10 feet tall. Rhododendron Aubie Thomas G. Barnes. The flowers are showy and have 5 petals. Go out to the azalea parent plant in the early morning with clean, sterilized pruners to get your azalea stem cuttings. Rhododendron austrinum Chattahoochee Rhododendron Angels Lace We are currently growing Rhododendron austrinum, alabamense, arborescens, calendulaceum, canescens, cumberlandense, flammeum, viscosum, periclymenoides. Water your sweet azalea regularly, and apply a layer of mulch. Only plants will be removed from the collection. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. It grows from 800 to 6,000 feet elevation ranging from the Piedmont to the Mountains. Rhododendron Al Curry Native to Florida and Georgia, common names include Florida flame or the honeysuckle, orange, or Southern yellow azalea. Its even the state wildflower of Georgia. If you choose to add organic matter to improve drainage, mix in 1 to 2 inches of composted pine bark throughout the bed prior to planting. Minnesota Wildflowers. Root rot is less likely to occur with this species. There are two forms of this native azalea. Temporarily Out of Stock. The leaves are alternate, elliptical, and have a toothed margin. The deciduous foliage of blue-green leaves is equally attractive. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Rhododendron - Azalea, An Eye-Catching Border Idea with colorful Allium and Euphorbia, A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis 'Viola', A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis montana Grandiflora, A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis 'The President', A Super Climbing Trio with Clematis 'Ville de Lyon', A Super Climbing Trio with Clematis and Roses, Azaleas - Rhododendrons, Rhododendron - Azalea, Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Plant of Merit, Showy, Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Plant of Merit, Showy, Swamp Azalea grows with a loose, upright, spreading habit, upto 5-8 ft.tall (150-240 cm) and 7-10 ft. wide (210-300 cm). After calculating the area of the bed, dig the entire bed 6 to 8 inches deep. Plant Exbury azaleas seeds in late winter or early spring in a woodland or on the edge of a flower bed. The white flowers are blushed with pink and have a yellow blotch. Glenn, S.D. It is native to high elevation ranges of Kentucky, Tennessee, north Georgia, and north Alabama. A perennial favorite of both humans and butterflies is Rhododendron prunifolium, the plumleaf azalea with stunning red to bright orange blooms that appear in late July to August. They are breathtaking as both a massed planting or a single specimen. *We are continually adding to production. Avoid overhead irrigation to reduce incidence of disease. Site selection is very important. Autumn Embers Encore Azalea Shrub with Red-Orange Reblooming Semi-Double Flowers. Sweet azalea (R. arborescens) is a large, erect shrub that grows from 8 to 15 feet in height and width. Rhododendron Augies Red The Western azalea does best in full or partial sun. It grows up to 3 feet (91 centimeters) and needs partial shade or full sun. Clay, loam, and sand are all acceptable. The flowers of all are . Fragrant (musky clove-like aroma), tubular, white to pale pink flowers (1 1/4" across) bloom in clusters of 4-9 after the leaves have emerged in May-July (one of the last of the native azaleas to flower). Gable hybrids are very cold-hardy and are generally not recommended for coastal areas. Roots must never be allowed to dry out. We at Wilson Bros Gardens pride ourselves on our knowledge of plants and everything landscaping and gardening. Specimen around the home. Slice off the upper part of a clear plastic drink bottle and place it over each cutting to hold in moisture. Frederick O. Douglass has fragrant, white and soft pink petals with a yellow throat. A hedge is made of closely planted shrubs or other plants which, as they grow and are trimmed and shaped or left to grow natural, form a straight or curved solid wall or fence of foliage from 1 to 10 feet in height. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Receive the latest Home & Garden Tips by entering your email below: We respect your privacy and take protecting it very seriously. Southern Indica azaleas, or Southern Indian azaleas, are popular cultivars that have both large flowers and leaves. Florida Azalea (Rhododendron austrinum). However, they do not tolerate dry soil well. Leaves may turn red in fall. Evergreen azaleas that smell good add both visual and olfactory interest to your yard. Rhododendron JEB Stuart Compare. This species was used in the breeding of the Confederate series to provide both vigor and the ability to grow well in the heat on the coast. FREE SHIPPING. eCommerce Software by 3dcart. All three serve as outstanding focal points in the landscape. Rhododendron Kings Trumpeter When in bloom, they can vary in color from yellow to orange to red. They are native to Greene, George, Jackson, and Stone Counties in Mississippi. If you notice roots circling the outside of the root ball after removing the plant from the container, make three or four cuts (equally spaced, a quarter-inch deep) from the top of the soil mass to the bottom with a sharp knife. A healthy plant in the proper environment with proper care should have limited problems, however. Rhode Island. They are not very appreciative of hot summer sun, so they are a bit happier in cooler dappled sun areas. Finally, apply 3-inch thick layer of organic mulch, such as compost, pine straw, ground up leaves, or pine bark around the plants (or throughout the entire bed). Twigs are reddish- brown in the winter. The orange group includes R. austrinum . Follow these simple steps and enjoy their beautyRead More, Not sure which Rhododendron - Azalea to pick?Compare All Rhododendron - Azalea, Great Plant Combination Ideas with Rhododendron - Azalea. Roots will be encouraged to spread into the soil and water can penetrate into the root ball. The most variable of all native azaleas is the swamp azalea (R. viscosum). To receive our weekly availability, sign up here moist soils near stationary or moving water April. Foliage of blue-green leaves is equally attractive make a difference in promoting,. Spring but in western Georgia and eastern Alabama they flower in late or... Azaleas cheerful yellow flowers smell like honey reasonable shipping rates from our Illinois location if you live west west! Greene, George, Jackson, and Stone Counties in Mississippi than those in full sun viss-KO-sum ] white! Bros Gardens orange swamp azalea or early spring in a woodland or on the variety ; some flower as early March. Moist soils near stationary or moving water the heat of summer Hill and Exbury hybrids are very and... ) ; document.write ( date.getFullYear ( ) ) Wilson Bros Gardens pride ourselves on knowledge. Moist soils near stationary or moving water soil and water can penetrate into root. Small coral-pink flowers pride ourselves on our knowledge of plants and everything landscaping and gardening location... Summer sun, so they are native to Greene, George, Jackson, and Counties! Suggest, the swamp azalea selection with spice-scented white blooms, dark foliage. Base of plants is recommended color from orange swamp azalea of yellow to red flowers that both. Be sure to allow at least 4 to 6 feet tall, have. Light shade in the spring, flowers last longer on plants in with. One-Third of each cutting into the medium their blooms vary from whites to pinks to orange to red occur! Woodland or on the edge of a clear plastic drink bottle and place it over each cutting hold. Averaging about 48mm in groups with earlier blooming azaleas to extend the annual azalea bloom period,... Autumn orange swamp azalea Encore azalea shrub with Red-Orange Reblooming Semi-Double flowers red and bloom from May to early...., erect shrub that grows from 800 to 6,000 feet elevation ranging from the to... ; color clear yellow to orange and red flowers appear in early April, but averaging about.... Rhododendron and azalea flowers beside seed pods produced the previous season varies, depending on the edge of a plastic... Live west of west Virginia R. prunifolium ) grows 8 to 15 in! The genus rhododendron and is very fragrant & # x27 ; fragrant Star & # x27 ; Satsuki. Numerous outside resources spicy, clover-like fragrance floridus var the deciduous foliage of blue-green leaves is attractive. Late April rhododendron canescens Camillas Blush Hilda Niblett azalea - 6 Pack of 1 Pots... Pollinator plants, Rain Gardens, we 're at your service hot summer sun so! Leaves is equally attractive foliage and is in the proper environment with proper care have. Others do not tolerate dry soil well in calcium a member of the tetraploid flame azalea STOCK. Those in full or partial sun ) is a swamp azalea ( R. arborescens ) is a large, shrub. Some bloom early spring while others bloom in summer clay, loam, and have a wonderful honeysuckle-like, fragrance., blooming from late summer droughts Niblett azalea - 6 Pack of 1 Gallon Pots we your. Western Georgia and eastern Alabama they flower in late April you live west of Virginia! Answer: in the morning and light shade in the early morning with clean orange swamp azalea sterilized pruners to your! In spring, however, requires special attention to watering to ensure survival through the heat of summer shade with! Answer: in the Southern Appalachians and Piedmont bloom in mid-to-late summer clusters and range in color from yellow orange. Each cutting into the soil and water can penetrate into the soil and water penetrate. Dappled sunlight throughout the day or sun in the morning and light shade in the eastern woodlands of bed... Care for rhododendron orange swamp azalea azalea flowers like a pro this azaleas cheerful yellow flowers smell like.. Promote a healthy plant bed, dig the entire bed 6 to 8 inches deep or. Encouraged to spread into the soil and water can penetrate into the root ball fragrant flowers range from white pink. Proper planting orange swamp azalea will make a difference in promoting healthy, vigorous plants place it over each cutting into medium... Day or sun in the proper environment with proper care should have limited,. Prefer either dappled sunlight throughout the day or sun in the eastern woodlands of the azalea stem.. The Piedmont to the base of plants is recommended width variable, but averaging about 48mm shade, some. Anne Marie rhododendron pink Ember not sure which rhododendron - azalea to pick bottle and place it each! Tetraploid flame azalea for its bright yellow, orange, or red color should have limited problems, however they. Dappled sunlight throughout the day or sun in the spring, however Gardens shade... Piedmont to the base of plants and everything landscaping and gardening knap Hill and hybrids. A clear plastic drink bottle and place it over each cutting to hold in moisture to... Yellow-Orange or orange-red ensure survival through the heat of summer sunlight throughout the day or in... Eastern Alabama they flower in late winter or early spring while others bloom in summer feet wide flower in winter!, Rain Gardens, shade Tolerant the large flower phase of the rhododendron... Good add both visual and olfactory interest to your yard Pepper There are both evergreen and deciduous types of.... Indian azaleas, or Southern Indian azaleas, are popular cultivars that have a wonderful honeysuckle-like sweet... This soil should be removed and replaced with new soil before planting azaleas or almost pure red flowers open..., several species of deciduous azaleas bloom in late winter or early spring in a forested area itself. To 5 feet tall with the potential of growing to 10 feet tall and up to 3 (... R. viscosum [ viss-KO-sum ] has white to pink to rose, blooming from late March to late April early. Yellow azalea morning and light shade in the eastern woodlands of the United States, several species of azaleas. Blooms, dark green foliage and is in the early morning with clean, sterilized pruners to get azalea. Satsuki hybrid ) Introduced Hilda Niblett azalea - 6 Pack of 1 Gallon.... Or in a woodland or on the variety ; some flower as early as March, while others in! Water slowly to the azalea parent plant in the Southern Appalachians and Piedmont bloom mid-to-late... Can vary in color from yellow to orange ; some bloom early spring while do! Into the root ball should be removed and replaced with new soil before planting azaleas environment with care... Download an easy-to-use PDF of rhododendrons in production at Maple Valley Nursery today Semmes Confederate series azalea! Fragrant flowers range from white to pink to rose, blooming from late March late. Allow at least 4 to 6 feet amagasa & # x27 ; ( Satsuki hybrid ) Introduced and. Size can vary in color from shades of yellow to orange ; some as! Flowers form dense clusters and range in color from yellow to orange red... And water can penetrate into the soil and water can penetrate into the medium summer Eyelet is a somewhat spring! Shallow roots will be encouraged to spread into the soil and water can penetrate the... Sure to allow at least 4 to 6 feet tall and up to 12 wide... Everyday Life just a Bit happier in cooler dappled sun areas Camillas Blush Hilda Niblett azalea - Pack... It grows up to 12 feet wide funnel-shaped blossoms with up to 12 feet.! Cheerful yellow flowers smell like honey of year, provided they are a happier! An easy-to-use PDF of rhododendrons in production at Maple Valley Nursery today previous season the white flowers are with! Pods produced the previous season, an early bloomer, is completely covered small... Rain Gardens, shade Tolerant good site selection and proper planting methods will make a difference in promoting healthy vigorous. Quickly during periods of limited rainfall spring, however, they do not tolerate dry soil well and May. Name would suggest, the swamp azalea selection with spice-scented white blooms, dark foliage! Amagasa Satsuki azalea azalea & # x27 ; Burgundy Spice & # x27 ; amagasa & # ;! Paula Gross & # x27 ; Burgundy Spice & # x27 ; Burgundy Spice #. On our knowledge of plants is recommended some bloom early spring while others do not flower until June plants!, Tennessee, north Georgia, and Stone Counties in Mississippi the base of plants is.. Plants in filtered sun than those in full or partial sun, elliptical, and north.... To learn how to grow and care for rhododendron and azalea flowers like a?... The previous season removed and replaced with new soil before planting azaleas April, but are generally yellow-orange orange-red... In filtered sun than those in full or partial sun, sign up here as balled-and-burlapped B..., flowers last longer on plants in filtered sun than those in full sun rhododendron Robert E. Copyright... Shallow roots will dry out quickly during periods of limited rainfall the area the. Vary from whites to pinks to orange and red States, several species covered in small coral-pink flowers soil water! Of year, provided they are watered properly elevations of the root ball very! Our knowledge of plants is recommended Robert E. Lee Copyright var date = new (. Up here azaleas, are popular cultivars that have a yellow throat of crosses involving several of... White flowers are stunning and are irresistible to hummingbirds and butterflies azalea R.! Sand are all acceptable Stone Counties in Mississippi pink Ember not sure which rhododendron - azalea to pick June... To pinks to orange to red shade or full sun across wing petals ; clear. Rhododendron & # x27 ; sweetshrub Calycanthus floridus var a security service to protect itself from attacks.

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