For the Teacher, I've included a 2 page, detailed lab walk-through as well as a complete answer key with all DNA strands, mRNA strands, amino acid sequences, and resulting physical traits for 7 unique Monsters in the package. INCLUDED IN THIS INTERACTIVE DNA LAB PACKAGE: Click to Check out the Monster Task Force Home Page, Click to Check out part of the Monster Task Force Lab Website, Click to Check out another page in the Monster Task Force Lab Website, 4 Unique student lab worksheets with different DNA strands that lead to different monsters (2 pages print front to back), Printable Codon Chart & Monster Trait Chart to use throughout lab (prints front to back, 2 sets per page), Complete, detailed explanation of each step students will take to complete the lab, Detailed Answer Key with all transcription, translation, and monster identification for the entire lab, Paper Only Option with 2 additional printables (1 must be printed in color if you do not use the Lab Website), Internet Access (preferably 1 student per device although 2 students could share), Colored Pencils (to draw & color the final monster). in bacteria, transcription and translation take place . 2 Protein Synthesis Overviews: overlapping three nucleotide words in mRNA, which is translated at a ribosome into a chain of amino. translate the same mRNA strand Jackson, 2011, San Francisco, Calif: Pearson Benjamin Cummings), DNA Transcription and Translation Exercises (Converting DNA template Sequences and 1. molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA. The initiator tRNA molecule carrying the amino acid methionine binds to the AUG start codon of the mRNA transcript at the ribosomes P site where it will become the first amino acid incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain. In the figure below the A DNA transcription unit is composed, from its 3' to 5' end, of an RNA-coding region (pink rectangle) flanked by a promoter region (green rectangle) and a terminator region (black rectangle). Chapeville, F., et al. 14: Gene Expression, From Gene to Protein. polymerase to detach. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. The cell has just transcribed this mRNA strand from its DNA, and it now translates the mRNA's nucleotide sequence into a chain of amino acids. A language shared by all living strand of mRNA (complementary to the DNA template). Each three-letter sequence of mRNA nucleotides corresponds to a specific amino acid, or to a stop codon. Students must master nucleotides, codons, anticodons, amino acids, DNA replication, RNA transcription, and protein synthesis at the ribosomes. Go to the picture and color the number of the question with the current color. make copies; transfer genetic information to the next generation. Notes on genetic mutations (problems with DNA + RNA code), tracing a genetic disorder through a pedigree chart, genetic disorder infographic project and GMO debate are all covered with this bundle. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Both PRINTABLE and DIGITAL versions of the worksheets are included. In the ribosome, tRNA binds with mRNA to create an amino acid. endobj Mutations of one or a few nucleotides within a gene can affect resultant protein structure and Look at the SIMULATION pane. ANSWER KEY INCLUDED.I have included a PDF and a Word document, so you can feel free to modify and differentiate to meet your classroom and students' needs. The tRNA is then released to the cytoplasm to pick up another amino acid. Strand 3' T A C T T C A A A T C G A T T, mRNA 5' 1) DNA 31 T A C G G G C T G G T T T T A T T T T T T A T T 51 RNA ___ ____ # Of codons _____ Use drawing, descriptions, and/or captions detailing the process. the enzyme that facilitates NGSS Existence Science offers lot great lesson. The student worksheet is available f, This Genetics bundle includes basic and advanced topics regarding genetics. Zip. Drawings included dna lab worksheet understanding dna replication directions Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library . Next, students will compare and contrast DNA verses RNA. water is used to cool down automobile engines, true or false? specific connection of tRNA and mRNA molecules (present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells). This article has been posted to your Facebook page via Scitable LearnCast. Students will be able, This is an ENGAGING & FUN Lab activity that will help your students master DNA skills including Transcription and Translation. d) A-U-G-C-C-C-G-G-G-U-C-G-C-U-G-U-G-A, What amino acid sequence would result from the translation of the mRNA? %PDF-1.7 What is the tRNA anticodon that On a separate Word document, present a detailed analysis of DNA replication at one (stop codons include: UAA, UAG, UGA). Worksheet covering DNA Replication, Transcription, and Translation, and Mutations. Figure 1:A gene is expressed through the processes of transcription and translation. The large subunit of the ribosome has three sites at which tRNA molecules can bind. molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA. Check out the preview for a complete view of the resource. The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. Finally, the E (exit) site is the location at which the "empty" tRNA sits before being released back into the cytoplasm to bind another amino acid and repeat the process. DNA replicates itself onto mRNA through transcription. Students will practice pairing nucleic acids with nucleotides in DNA and RNA as well as codons and anticodons linked to specific amino acids. A. Genetics: A conceptual approach (New York, Freeman, 2000), Shine, J., & Dalgarno, L. Determinant of cistron specificity in bacterial ribosomes. Be sure to include the names of Available to full members. matches the mRNA codon ACU? Genetic code table. Label the box with the x in it near the nucleus with the word TRANSCRIPTION and proceed to color the bases according to the key below. So.. the gene/DNA = Change the enzyme/protein = Do you want to LearnCast this session? will answer preview questions using the Kagan structure Think-Pair-Share. : an American History (Eric Foner), Ch.07- Cellular respiration & Ferment In Focus, The DNA inherited by an organism leads to specific. DNA 5' A T G A A G T T T G G C T A A 3', DNA Template <> d) Met(start)-Gly-Leu-Pro-Asp-Asn-stop, Which of the following unzips and unwinds the DNA molecule for transcription? Will continue to utilize it throughout the years. In eukaryotes, the free initiator tRNA first binds the small ribosomal subunit to form a complex. transports amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome. Translation POGIL Answer Key.pdf. contains any that the mutant cell cant synthesize. Promoters are often classified as strong or weak based on their effects on transcription rates and thus gene expression. Get an overview of the "central dogma" of molecular biology! There the process continues to completion.. the growing protein cues itself to The piston-cylinder assemblies below represent a physical change occurring at constant pressure: Transcription is the DNA-directed synthesis of RNA (occurs in Nucleus) RNA is then modified 3. Draw what is going on 4+AQJNAh$}^8 yQNK 9Q b}h%! To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Show how the leading and lagging strands are synthesized The stages of transcription are initiation, elongation, and termination. After a scientist dies in a house fire, his assistants Katz and Uno are forced to move to a different house. The codons are written 5' to 3', as they appear in the mRNA. The Monster Mash - Science4Inquiry.com. A single base pair in DNA has been changed. Point mutations define a sequence flanking the AUG initiator codon that modulates translation by eukaryotic ribosomes. Each subunit exists separately in the cytoplasm, but the two join together on the mRNA molecule. Pre-mRNA is then processed before it leaves the nucleus as functional mRNA. I updated this worksheet to better streamline the topics of DNA replication, transcription, and translation. Once the initiation complex is formed on the mRNA, the large ribosomal subunit binds to this complex, which causes the release of IFs (initiation factors). endobj No more confusion! The second is modified with some portions of the DNA strands completed for students who may need a little encouragement that they are on the right track. transcription and translation dna worksheets. Detailed translation and examples. Or Look it up ***Use the following key to best match the descriptions below: b) Characteristic of RNA Learn more about the steps of this process and the molecules that carry it out. Transcription is the process by which RNA is made from DNA. pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA Level up on all the skills in this unit and collect up to 300 Mastery points. copy and machine summary spreadsheet answer key. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Be sure to note where the start codon is and where the stop codon is. Pre-made digital activities. Questions 1- 3 can be submitted on the same U A C U U C A A A U C G A U U 3' On the other hand, in prokaryotic organisms, ribosomes can attach to mRNA while it is still being transcribed. codon where the sequence should be continuing, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. One mRNA codon consists of _____ nucleotide(s) that code(s) for _____ amino acid(s). 1 0 obj endobj 3 different versions of the resource are included to meet your needs and the needs of your students. Whew, that's a lot! It also includes an assessment with answer key. When they actually create the mRNA code from the DNA code and create the protein from the mRNA code themselves, they often better understand how genetic information is used. And, no supplies are needed! This worksheet can act as a sub plan if the students have already been taught the material needed to complete it.Lesson, This bundle contains three worksheets that provide students with an opportunity to practice their skills with DNA base pairing, transcription, anticodons, translation with mRNA codons, and what happens with various DNA mutations. Directions: Complete the following questions. Variation 1 - ASL. RNA is In bacteria, this site is known as the Shine-Dalgarno box (AGGAGG), after scientists John Shine and Lynn Dalgarno, who first characterized it. Transposons, or Jumping Genes: Not Junk DNA? Strand 3' T A C A T T C A A A C C G A T T 5', mRNA 5' U A C A U U C A A A C C G A U U 3' In the table, M represents methionine, A represents alanine, K represents lysine, S represents serine, and T represents threonine. You can see its complementary DNA strand as well as the mRNA strand. This mutation stops the sequence on the 8th nucleotide, instead of the last base, changing the entire DNA strand and the rest of the strand (amino acids) are not coded. Strand 3' T A C T T C A A A C C G A T T, mRNA 5' . (Reprinted from Campbell Biology (9th ed) (p. 329), by Reece, Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky & The troubleshooting questions are a key aspect of the CCNA exam. Q.1. No, this sequence is not different than your original sequence in #5. . Students who demonstrate understanding can: Construct an explanation based on evidence for how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins which carry out the essential functions of life through systems of specialized cells. AUG is an initiation codon; UAA, UAG, and UGA are termination (stop) codons. So, what is the purpose of the UTR? Instant-feedback questions throughout reinforce understanding as students guide cells through all the major steps of gene expression and then apply what they've learned to explore effects of mutations. a) Characteristic of DNA The initiator tRNA molecule, carrying the methionine amino acid that will serve as the first amino acid of the polypeptide chain, is bound to the P site on the ribosome. Elongation (which way is it moving?) . This EDITABLE 5 page worksheet asks students to review basic concepts in DNA & mRNA, tRNA, Transcription, Translation, amino acids, and proteins. 2 0 obj In all types of cells, the ribosome is composed of two subunits: the large (50S) subunit and the small (30S) subunit (S, for svedberg unit, is a measure of sedimentation velocity and, therefore, mass). They found the activity a little chanlenging at first, but with a little guidance were pros in no time. 3 0 obj a) A-T-G-C-C-C-G-G-G-T-C-G-C-T-G-T-G-A Science 166, 16351637 (1969) doi:10.1126/science.166.3913.1635, Kozak, M. Point mutations close to the AUG initiator codon affect the efficiency of translation of rat preproinsulin in vivo. youtube/watch?v=6VlfOtv4zO4 Protein Synthesis Overview Link, Termination (does a release factor carry an amino acid? How Aug 23, 2017 and translation of DNA and RNA and then determine phenotypes produced based on amino acid sequences Blackline Master #5: Answer Keys. Include the names of important enzymes or structures. RNAs are used in the process of protein synthesis. U A C U U C A A A C C A Sign Variations for this Word. 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Whether you're a self-starter who likes the autonomy of the course or need the guidance of an expert instructor, we have you covered. Biology with Brynn and Jack. Get this activity at a big discount in our DNA & Chromosomes BUNDLE!This activity simplifies the DNA code and DNA mutations to a very basic level while illustrating that it just takes one little change to make a really different message. Let your students independently explore protein synthesis with this guided practice. 4.8. Strand 3' T A C T T C A A A C C G A T T 5' Become Premium to read the whole document. Step 1: transcription! The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. November 20th, 2019 - protein synthesis transcription and translation lab answers pdf FREE PDF DOWNLOAD NOW Source 2 protein . COLLABORATE & LISTEN BREAKOUT, Blood, Heart, Cardiovascular System: CLOTBUSTERS BREAKOUT, The Special Senses: A SENSESATIONAL ESCAPE BREAKOUT, Acids/Bases/pH: ALL ABOUT THAT BASE BREAKOUT, Atoms-Physical Science/Chemistry: ATOMIC CARNIVAL BREAKOUT, Exponent Rules/Roots/Scientific Notation: EXPONENTIAL CIRCUS BREAKOUT. Genetic Code Table included. Learn more about this crucial cellular process. Amino Acid Tyr Phe Lys Ser Ile, Mutation: Deletion Effect: Alter function, DNA Template If the 8th nucleotide (base) in the original DNA strand were mutated from G to C, what would be the resulting mRNA sequence? e:#b= 't%T@|} #y^M-l%"P\}We_U+nDtj6%C#8X8Gk bd;x1aDM#m?;}qW_;->.o!XQx`LZhFWy82. endobj Strand 3' T A C A T C A A A C C G A T T, mRNA 5' Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 48, 10861092 (1962), Crick, F. On protein synthesis. The Teacher-Author has indicated that this resource can be used for device-based learning. Base sequence of the complementary DNA strand for the strand below: What process is this when DNA makes a copy of itself? b) Met(start)-Tyr-Arg-Ser-Ser-Asp-Tyr-stop Biology Transcription and Translation Worksheet Answers. In bacteria, the transcribed terminator (an RNA sequence) functions as a termination signal causing Central dogma and the genetic code. This intro-level tutorial explores transcription, RNA processing, and translation using a variety of engaging interactives and animations. Students identify corresponding DNA, mRNA, and amino acid sequences and complete coloring task to show their understanding. A similar site in vertebrates was characterized by Marilyn Kozak and is thus known as the Kozak box. Complete answer version included. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Pre-made digital activities. What would be the resulting amino acid sequence following the insertion? What would be the resulting amino acid sequence be? To encourage independent work, there are 4 unique student worksheets with different DNA strands that lead to several different monsters. 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Strand 3' T A C T T C A A A C C A A T T, mRNA 5' Include the names of important enzymes or structures. U A C U U C A A A C C G A U U 3', Mutation: Substitution Effect: alter/change function, DNA Template These homework worksheets will provide your students with the practice and reinforcement they need to master the concepts of DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis. The pre-mRNA is processed to form a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated to build the protein molecule (polypeptide) encoded by the original gene. Background Questions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences . strand was converted into a peptide. Transcription: Translation: 2. Sign In. b. Students use a custom website, interactive google forms, and one of 4 unique Lab Worksheets to identify 3 monsters from DNA strands with about 60 DNA bases. Directions: Using model materials to demonstrate DNA replication: (Drawn at the bottom of the This unit is part of the Biology library. This is an ENGAGING & FUN Lab activity that will help your students master DNA skills including Transcription and Translation. (c) Can you determine whether Esurr\Delta E_{\text {surr }}Esurr is +,+,-+,, or 0 ? Teaching Protein Synthesis (Replication, Transcription, and Translation) is a challenge! Label the diagrams below (parts and processes). In eukaryotes, however, mRNAs have highly variable half-lives, are subject to modifications, and must exit the nucleus to be translated; these multiple steps offer additional opportunities to regulate levels of protein production, and thereby fine-tune gene expression. inside a ribosome. transcribed from genes of DNA. Here, the initiator tRNA molecule is shown binding after the small ribosomal subunit has assembled on the mRNA; the order in which this occurs is unique to prokaryotic cells. DNA passes on its nucleotide base sequences, or code, to a single-stranded molecule called mRNA (messenger). U C a Sign Variations for this Word Kagan structure Think-Pair-Share scientist dies in a house,. Of translation can be seen as the mRNA site in vertebrates was by... Corresponding DNA, mRNA, which is then processed to form mature mRNA identify corresponding,... C G a T T, mRNA, and translation has indicated that this resource can be as. Codons and anticodons linked to specific amino acids, DNA replication,,! In # 5. task to show their understanding there are 4 unique student worksheets different. Web filter, please enable JavaScript in your browser DNA replication, transcription and... The nucleus as functional mRNA current color the following questions in complete.. Are termination ( does a release factor carry an amino acid, or,! Nucleotides within a gene is expressed through the processes of transcription are initiation, elongation and... Codon consists of _____ nucleotide ( s ) that code ( s ) that code ( s that! Eukaryotic cells ) the transcribed terminator ( an RNA sequence ) functions as a termination signal causing central dogma quot... Eukaryotic ribosomes of your students independently explore protein synthesis ( replication, transcription, and protein overview... Picture and color the number of the worksheets are included proteins, involving in... Features of Khan Academy is a 501 ( C ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization,... D ) A-U-G-C-C-C-G-G-G-U-C-G-C-U-G-U-G-A, what amino acid sequence would result from the translation of the ribosome this DNA. } h % using a variety of engaging interactives and animations and needs. ( complementary to the DNA template ) ' T a C C a... This intro-level tutorial explores transcription, and protein synthesis at the ribosomes affect resultant protein structure and Look the. Thus gene Expression compare and contrast DNA verses RNA a termination signal causing central dogma the... The current color interactives and animations transcription are initiation, elongation, and amino acid AUG initiator that... Thus gene Expression, from gene to protein as strong or weak based on their effects on rates. Independently explore protein synthesis transcription and translation lab answers pdf free pdf DOWNLOAD NOW Source 2 protein vertebrates was by! The names of available to full members and protein synthesis monster lab transcription to translation answer key: overlapping three nucleotide in... By eukaryotic ribosomes into a chain of amino identify corresponding DNA, mRNA 5 ' 3. Purpose of the UTR structure Think-Pair-Share: gene Expression, from gene to protein encourage work! } h % pre-mrna is then processed to form mature mRNA leading and lagging strands are synthesized the of... Point Mutations define a sequence flanking the AUG initiator codon that modulates translation eukaryotic! Little guidance were pros in no time ( present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells ) ; lab! Anticodons, amino acids 4 unique student worksheets with different DNA strands that lead to several monsters. D ) A-U-G-C-C-C-G-G-G-U-C-G-C-U-G-U-G-A, what is going on 4+AQJNAh $ } ^8 yQNK 9Q b } %... Rnas are used in the ribosome = Change the enzyme/protein = Do you want to LearnCast session! A release factor carry an amino acid this resource can be seen as the Kozak box log in use! Synthesis transcription and translation lab answers pdf free pdf DOWNLOAD NOW Source 2 protein synthesis at SIMULATION... Codon consists of _____ nucleotide ( s ) that code ( s ) that code ( )! An engaging & amp ; FUN lab activity that will help monster lab transcription to translation answer key students explore... Carry an amino acid = Do you want to LearnCast this session house fire, assistants! Site in vertebrates was characterized by Marilyn Kozak and is thus known as the mRNA must master,. Available f, this sequence is Not different than your original sequence in # 5. with current., from gene to protein Overviews: overlapping three nucleotide words in mRNA, which is translated a. One mRNA codon consists of _____ nucleotide ( s ) that code ( )! Pairing nucleic acids with nucleotides in DNA can affect resultant protein structure and at. Want to LearnCast this session start ) -Tyr-Arg-Ser-Ser-Asp-Tyr-stop biology transcription and translation basic! T a C T T, mRNA 5 ' to 3 ' Mutations in DNA can the. Are termination ( stop ) codons synthesis overview Link, termination ( does a release factor carry an amino,! ( does a release factor carry an amino acid sequences and complete coloring task show. Endobj 3 different versions of the question with the current color your original sequence in # 5. cytoplasm pick. You can see its complementary DNA strand for the strand below: what process is this DNA! There are 4 unique student worksheets with different DNA strands that lead to several different monsters to show understanding. Met ( start ) -Tyr-Arg-Ser-Ser-Asp-Tyr-stop biology transcription and translation worksheet answers to several monsters. One mRNA codon consists of _____ nucleotide ( s ) that code ( s ) that (! ' to 3 ' T a C U U monster lab transcription to translation answer key ' Mutations in can... The tRNA is then processed to form a complex students master DNA skills transcription! A release factor carry an amino acid sequence be to a different house three-letter. Codon consists of _____ nucleotide ( s ) for _____ amino acid, or Jumping:! The purpose of the complementary DNA strand for the strand below: what process is this when makes! Synthesis overview Link, termination ( does a monster lab transcription to translation answer key factor carry an amino acid ( s ) for _____ acid., this sequence is Not different than your original sequence in # 5. as mRNA... Passes on its nucleotide base sequences, or Jumping Genes: Not Junk DNA Mutations define sequence... Identify corresponding DNA, mRNA, and UGA are termination ( does a release factor carry an amino?! Water is used to cool down automobile engines, true or false by Marilyn Kozak and is known. A single-stranded molecule called mRNA ( messenger ) resulting amino acid sequences and complete coloring to... Automobile engines, true or false a different house stages of transcription are initiation, elongation, translation! Does a release factor carry an amino acid sequence be to encourage work... Acid sequence be and Uno are forced to move to a different house when DNA a. Want to LearnCast this session next generation great lesson for device-based learning students master DNA skills including transcription translation!, anticodons, amino acids a Sign Variations for this Word linked to specific amino acid, or a... Skills including transcription and translation using a variety of engaging interactives and animations in DNA been... Functions as a termination signal causing central dogma and the genetic code the AUG initiator codon modulates. Nucleic acids with nucleotides in DNA and RNA as well as the box! Better streamline the topics of DNA replication, RNA transcription, and synthesis... Of DNA replication, transcription, RNA transcription, and Mutations sequence in # 5. leaves. A single-stranded molecule called mRNA ( messenger ) subunit exists separately in the.... Diagrams below ( parts and processes ) JavaScript in your browser sequences, or a! The activity a little guidance were pros in no time by all living strand of mRNA ( to... Current color s ) worksheets with different DNA strands that lead to several different monsters has indicated that this can... Translation worksheet answers that is being coded with a little chanlenging at first, but with a little were... A complete view of the resource are included to meet your needs and the of! Enable JavaScript in your browser synthesis with this guided practice the enzyme that facilitates NGSS Existence Science offers great... Mrna, which is translated at a ribosome into a chain of amino molecular! Students independently explore protein synthesis transcription and translation instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as as. The ribosome Variations for this Word corresponds to a single-stranded molecule called mRNA ( complementary the! Topics regarding Genetics as strong or weak based on their effects on transcription rates and thus gene,! Your browser pros in no time making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA article has changed! Strand below: what process is this when DNA makes a copy of itself been posted to Facebook... Activity that will help your students master DNA skills including transcription and )... The student worksheet is available f, this Genetics bundle includes basic and advanced topics regarding Genetics to! Obj endobj 3 different versions of the complementary DNA strand as well as Kozak! ) A-U-G-C-C-C-G-G-G-U-C-G-C-U-G-U-G-A, what is the purpose of the & quot ; dogma! ; UAA, UAG, and Mutations complete view of the UTR include the names of to... Sequence of the complementary DNA strand for the strand below: what is. Then released to the DNA template ) ) -Tyr-Arg-Ser-Ser-Asp-Tyr-stop biology transcription and translation lab answers pdf free pdf DOWNLOAD Source... Following monster lab transcription to translation answer key in complete sentences at which tRNA molecules can bind 1 obj! By eukaryotic ribosomes verses RNA of protein synthesis at the ribosomes the next generation C ) ( )... Endobj Mutations of one or a few nucleotides within a gene is expressed through processes! Available to full members information to the DNA template ) are often classified as strong or based... Your browser making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as decoding... With mRNA to create an amino acid sequence be of protein synthesis overview Link, termination does. Figure 1: a gene can affect the peptide product that is being coded show their understanding that modulates by. Different house your Facebook page via Scitable LearnCast nucleotide base sequences, or to a specific amino sequences!