Note: Proportions are relative to the color you are reducing. *How Do I Repair Chipping Paint Applied Over an Existing Finish? Note: Do not use any lubricants of any type for sanding. Like wax, it dries softer to the touch than High Performance when completely cured, and will show more fingerprints. The stain will not absorb due to the high moisture content of green wood and not accept the stain. Pine is full of pitch (rosin or tar) and stain alone will never adhere to these areas. For best possible results, follow these steps: Test your procedure on a hidden area first and let cure for 7-10 days. Finish with 1500-grit paper. We offer three types of self-sealing pigmented paint. Vinyl or paper veneers can be often found on the end returns of lower price-point cabinets. Here are two remedies we recommend to fix for bleeding that has occurred: Any time you apply a light stain over a dark stain there is a possibility of bleed through. Spray Application of General Finishes Water Based Finishes Using HVLP Spray Equipment, America's leading manufacturer of innovative water-based finishes. Mix the contents thoroughly and continue to stir throughout your project. Use Bloxygen to help remove excess oxygen from your can of finish to help preserve it longer. Enduro-Var itself will not cause gun failure. 2. Find more information about Oil Based Gel Stains here. Wood Turner's Finish does not need wet sanding. Dark Chocolate Milk Paint was created to match the color of Java Gel stain, for example. See our video How to Achieve a Bright White Finish that Lasts for more information. Always strain material through a medium to fine mesh filter before spraying. GF has two products that would work well. Sanding sealer has a larger resin particle, so it will provide a better build for the next sanding step. Even though Enduro Clear poly is more durable and more water resistant than High Performance, High Performance is extremely durable and also recommended for high-use surfaces like kitchen cabinets and table tops. Flat Out Flat is formulated with a self cross-linking acrylic, and is designed to mimic the look and feel of a wax finish. Yes, many professional finishers use Dye Stains to increase the depth of the grain, to even out color saturation, and to achieve deeper colors. *I Used Exterior 450 Over a Mix of Mineral Spirits & Trans Tint Dye Stain and the Finish is Peeling - How Do I Fix the Peeling?*. Many closed grain woods such as maple, walnut, and cherry may only require one seal coat and two finish coats. After applying the conditioner mix, let it dry 2-3 hours. The very best application method is spraying. If working in high temperatures or low humidity, Glaze Effects may be thinned with 10-20% water or General Finishes Extender (3 to 6 oz. On projects receiving extra wear such as table and desktops, additional coats will add more protection. We cannot guarantee that our paints will adhere well to a paper veneer - we have no idea what the actual material is or what adhesives were used to apply the veneer to the surface. Never use any water-based topcoat with long oils such as Danish, Tung or Linseed. Enduro White Poly is a spray finish, and Brushable White Enamel is brush, roll, or spray. Here is what we recommend if you want to go ahead. De-Glossers: GF does not recommend the use of a de-glosser as a REPLACEMENT for prep sanding and cleaning. In fact, sometimes the friction heat of sanding will drive contaminants deeper into the grain. Every tree is different; every piece of wood is unique. This catalyst provides superior performance over 1 K coatings that have been hardened with PolyAzuradine or Carbodiiamide. For that reason, High Performance is the best choice for high use areas such as table tops and kitchen cabinets. Pearl Effects, New Gel Stain Colors & Flat Topcoat, How To Apply Water Based Topcoat to a Large Surface, How to Apply Water Based Topcoat - Hand Application, How To Prevent Streaking With Water Based Topcoat, How to Darken an Existing Finish by Toning, A Comparison of Grain Pop Between Oil and Water Based Topcoats, How to Apply Gel Stain and Gel Topcoat to Raw Wood, 4 Reasons to Switch to Water-Based Wood Finishes, GF as Seen In Green Building & Design Magazine. Fortified with UV absorbers to stabilize the finish, Exterior 450's built-in mildewcide retards mold and mildew growth. Note: GF has tested Flat Out Flat against other brands of matte topcoats and it performed with the least hazing. The cabinet top is a glued-up maple panel approximately 55" x 15". If you cannot achieve enough abrasion by sanding, apply a De-Glosser, available at any paint store. If necessary, mask off smaller sections around raised areas such as beadboard and moldings. Oak, pine, mahogany, and Douglas Fir are particularly prone to bleed-through. Air caps should be medium size. STORAGE TIPS You can get a general overview of different wood finishes here. Water Based Wood Stain + High Performance Top Coat 50:50 ratio Paint in the chime can be minimized by using a pouring lid, such as Fitsall. Do not practice on your new furniture! Conversion Varnish is a post catalyzed high solids, two component urethane formulated for professionals who need the highest level of durability and chemical resistance. They will tighten down. Gel Topcoat is thick, while Arm-R-Seal is much thinner, and is easier to apply large projects. This technique layers additional coats of color over your piece as well as providing the protection of a topcoat. Toning is the process of adding colorant, either dye or pigmented stain into a top coat and then applying over an entire piece in order to subtly deepen the color. If it's above 80F or if the humidity is less than 70% in the space you're working, we recommend adding 10% GF Extender to the topcoat to improve open time. Pad Applicators or paint rollers are also helpful on larger horizontal surfaces such as a table top. A shellac seal coat will usually stop most of the bleeding. First, dampen the sanded surface with a cloth moistened with distilled water (tap water can contain minerals that may affect the finish). You can increase "open time" if needed with 10-15% GF Extender. No more than 3 coats of Flat Out Flat is recommended. Is This Normal? *Which General Finishes Products Would Work Best on a Restaurant Table? Water-based finishes crystalize and form a skin due to evaporation when the air-tight seal on a can is broken at first use. Contact your supplier to verify proper tip sizes for your specific equipment. Watch Video: Comparison of All GF Water Based Finishes Here. Pre-sealing will cause the final stain to be lighter so you may need to use a darker color. When you apply numerous heavy layers of primers, paints, and topcoats, they can crack at the joints or angles when the humidity changes. A large sized table might take 5-25 sheets of paper. If you have never sprayed finishes before, take a large piece of cardboard and practice your technique first. Never shake water-based topcoats. Enduro-Var works well on its own or with GFs water based finishes. Do not buff the stain prior to the first application top coat. Watch Sara apply High Performance Satin Water Based Topcoat to this stained tabletop. You could try this look on an exterior door that will not receive a lot of sun, but be prepared for more maintenance than usual. A 50/50 mix is commonly used when conditioning wood before staining. The Gel Stain is a very thick and resists runs and drips so you can easy stain existing cabinetry. Contact your supplier to verify proper tip sizes for your specific equipment. Apply liberally and evenly with a foam applicator and wipe off any excess immediately. Begin with a small area, make 2-3 passes, then evaluate results. General Finishes offers a complete coatings system with a finish for every objective. *How Soon Can I Put My Project Outdoors After Finishing with General Finishes Exterior 450? To prevent this, either use a quick-drying water-based stain or allow the oil-based stain to dry for 72 hours. Using newly patented polymer resin technology, matting agents are no longer required. Spray medium wet films at 3-5 wet ml thickness. In addition to our line of stock Enduro finishes, General Finishes can custom-make coatings for your specific OEM objectives. The risk of a failure in re-coating over a wax finish is very high. If your test does not work, stripping is the only answer. Or just live with the indentations. Note: wax is not a durable product. *Can I Change the Sheen of the Topcoat? Bethany from Madeline Jean Antiques \u0026 Restoration shows you how easy it is to apply General Finishes Topcoat. Snow White or Antique White will soften darker colors. Never guarantee a finish on this era of furniture. Inform your customers of this issue and steer customers away from using light colors. It can also be used on cutting boards, utensils, or bowls. For example, Flat Out Flat over Lamp Black produces a beautiful dialed-back black, if thats the look youre wanting to achieve. *Why Isn't RTM Stain Adhering to the Wood Grain of My Oak Project? PreCat Lacquer is a hard finish that provides excellent build and superior clarity at a phenomenal price point. We recommend using coasters to protect your wood from water condensation and pot holders to protect from heat. DOI does occur over light colors, you just cant see it. It is impossible to combine equal properties of flexibility and hardness in a floor finish, so you have to accept some limitations at the outset. Can the Dead Flat sheen of Enduro Clear Poly be tinted? Enduro 2Kcures for use in 5 days. Once you use a Dye Stain, that is the color you are going to get. HIGH PERFORMANCEcan be brushed or sprayed. Colorants affect the viscosity of durable furniture paints, making some paints thinner than others. PRODUCTS FEATURED: A 50|50 mix of your Exterior 450 stain color and Exterior 450 Clear would be a better choice for an exterior conditioner. OR Every minute the can is open, the stain is curing. The second layer of top coat will replace the appearance of the first. *Why is High Performance Streaking When Applied over Annie Sloan Chalk Paint? General Finishes Flat Out Flat is a "flat" water-based topcoat with a velvety feel. Marring is better than Flat Out Flat and comparable to the Satin and Flat. Apply as many coats of the mixas needed to obtain the desired color, allowing 24-hour dry time between coats. If youve applied Flat Out Flat and are not happy with the look, you can sand it back very lightly with a 220 foam sanding pad and re-coat with a higher sheen finish. General Finishes Pre-Stain Conditioner Natural can be applied to raw wood to condition the surface for uniform penetration of the stain. The color may be softer, but it can be done. If the coating is applied to heavily, it could have negative consequences on the planes flight performance. In the future, seal the Espresso stain with a coat of Shellac, and then General Finishes High Performance Topcoat. California Residents: Adding more than 2% of GF Extender will make the products non compliant per SCAQMD Regulations. Yes, you can mix similar products together at any ratio to make more color options. Can Gel Stain be applied over a high gloss paint finish? Dye Stain Reducer is the clear base that we use when manufacturing General Finishes Dye Stains. You can keep costs down and have a better result if you match the properties of the finish to the needs of the project. Leave the final lapmarks alone and WALK AWAY. Watch Exterior 450 Stain Overview Video Here. Painting an Airplane can seem like a challenging task. Avoid wiping used brushes on the lid. Learn how to lay down a smooth water based polyurethane topcoat on a large surface, such as a wood table top. You can prevent this condition by increasing air movement in the finishing area with a fan. We know of many customers that have achieved great results frombuffing Arm-R-Seal with auto polishes, providing that the finish has cured for 7 to 10 days. When covering existing medium-dark finishes, at least 2 coats of primer is recommended. The key is to learn the colors that are the most extreme among your favorite manufacturers and use them accordingly. Excellent adhesion properties on properly cleaned and prepped wood, plastics, fiberglass, and pre-rimed steel. Rust-Oleum Chalked clear matte finish General Finishes Flat Out Flat General Finishes High Performance Top Coat Minwax Polycrylic One of my go-to favorites for sealing any sort of paint is a Minwax product called Polycrylic. Direction for use: *Can I Create a Glaze with General Finishes Water Based Stains? If you are working on period pieces such as a 1940's serpentine mahogany desk which were often finished in stain containing aniline dyes that cast a pinkish bleed-through under light paint, stay away from light colors. It cures in half the time of most topcoats, allowing the finisher to pack and ship sooner, but the price point would make it overkill for other uses. It depends on the type of use you plan for your butcher-block top and the look you want. However, one coat of bright red paint over a white surface will leave a fair amount of white on the surface. Each type of manufactured paint has a different look, feel and intended use. Can Glaze Effects be sealed with wax instead of top coat? Stick with Modge Podge. If you choose to proceed, test your procedure on a hidden area first and let it cure for 7-10 days. See General Finishes comparison chart for generally recommended spray tips. Test the first coat of finish by rubbing a nickel across the finish. The Top Coat layer is smoother and less absorbent, allowing the glaze to slide across the surface. Another primer alternative is Zinsser B-I-N. Use a dark paint color - there are some pieces that will never work with al light paint. Remove dust before recoating. Spread with pad. Overlap each pass 25% to conceal lines. Another technique to avoid the slight color change that sometimes occurs when applying topcoat is to add 10-15% of the paint you are using to your topcoat. *, *How Can I Improve Coverage When Using White Paint on Furniture?*. Uses renewable resources, with no Prop 65 chemicals. It contains all the consumer friendly characteristics of a blend. In contrast to painting cars, airplanes require special consideration of the coatings weight and the coatings properties. For narrow surfaces, reduce the fan pattern to 2-3" to reduce overspray. Check out how to spray water based topcoats here, Where to Buy General Finishes ProductsMore How-To Videos from General Finishes, SEE MORE TOPCOAT VIDEOS BY GENERAL FINISHESHow to Spray Water Based TopcoatCan Oil and Water Based Products Be Used Over One Another?Pearl Effects, New Gel Stain Colors & Flat TopcoatHow To Apply Water Based Topcoat to a Large SurfaceHow to Apply Water Based Topcoat - Hand ApplicationHow To Prevent Streaking With Water Based TopcoatHow to Darken an Existing Finish by ToningA Comparison of Grain Pop Between Oil and Water Based TopcoatsHow to Apply Gel Stain and Gel Topcoat to Raw Wood, America's leading manufacturer of innovative water-based finishes. These agents decreased the durability of the topcoat and produced a slight haze that reduced the vibrancy of an underlying stain or paint. You can apply confidently, knowing that you are giving your customer the best the industry offers. Dry Time: normally 2-4 hours under ideal conditions (70, 70% humidity). Always test your color on a hidden part of the furniture. Float is not unique to General Finishes products. Many commercial cleaning solutions have extremely high VOCs while denatured alcohol is much lower. Because of the increased matting agents used to create the "Flat look", this finish will have less clarity. High Performance does not streak over a sealed surface when properly applied. We are one of the rare companies capable of incorporating new innovations and ingredients into our products, no expense spared, because of our dedication to staying on the leading edge and providing the highest quality product on the market. Think of stain as the color and top coat as the sealer and protectant. Cabinet finishes have a much lower (negative) slip rate because folks want a silky, smooth finish on a cabinet or furniture; approximately a -.4 rating. Continue section by section. It is easy to make your own custom color Dye Stain by adding in 10% increments of Dye Stain color to Reducer until you achieve the color you want. No, you should not mix Flat Out Flat and High Performance topcoats. High Performance is sold in Pints, Quarts & Gallons by GF Retailers, Clear Poly is Gallon, 5-gallon pails and 55-gallon drums by GF Distributors. High Performance Topcoat comes in 4 sheens - Flat, Satin, Semi Gloss and Gloss (in order of increasing shine). Does adding Dye Stain Reducer to Dye Stain lighten the color? Unfortunately, this a problem common among highly durable paints in the industry. General Finishes water-based products can be sprayed through compressed air, HVLP, airless or C.A.S. *How Important is the "Hardness" of a Wood Finish? The increased matting agents used to create the flat look of Flat Out Flat cause it to have less clarity, show fingerprints more and provide slightly less durability than High Performance. 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