Skin conditions that cause itchy, dry, scaly skin (such as. When the skin is inflamed, but not infected, you will be advised to keep the area clean and dry and to avoid any soaps or skin lotions that may be aggravating the condition. Sometimes a cortisone cream can help to improve the problem more quickly. Cephalosporins are usually administered four times a day for 7 days. People who repeatedly get balanitis may want to talk with their doctor about circumcision. (n.d.). If this occurs, both partners may require treatment at the same time to prevent further episodes. In one study, both balanitis and inflammation of the foreskin, called posthitis, were reported in 45% of subjects with penile cancer compared to 8% of control subjects who did not have cancer. Read on to learn what treatment options are available. This content does not have an English version. This phase IV clinical study is created by eHealthMe based on reports submitted to eHealthMe, and is updated regularly. Balanitis can occur in males at any age. Causes Balanitis is most often caused by poor hygiene in uncircumcised men. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Some reports may have incomplete information. We study how severe was Balanitis, when it was recovered, drug effectiveness, race, and more among people who take Bactrim. In men who are not circumcised, this area is covered by a flap of skin known as the foreskin, or prepuce. High blood sugar causes elevated amounts of sugar in the urine. Signs of balanoposthitis include itching, irritation and swollen foreskin and glans. Johnsson, K., Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 2013. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Balanoposthitis occurs more often in people who have diabetes or a tight foreskin. Clindamycin is an antibiotic that belongs to the lincomycin family and is effective against balanitis caused by anaerobic bacteria, which are bacteria that thrive well in the absence of oxygen. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Topics AZ 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). This only occurs in uncircumcised men or people AMAB. The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Balanitis can be best categorised as infectious versus non-infectious aetiologies. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. Cephalosporins such as ceftriaxone or cefixime can be used to treat balanitis caused by Niesseria gonorrheae. In a biopsy, a small piece of skin is removed and examined in the laboratory. Sexually transmitted infections should be excluded, especially in sexually active persons. This content does not have an English version. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Last medically reviewed on February 17, 2022, Paraphimosis occurs when the foreskin becomes stuck behind the tip of the penis. Some medications can cause allergic reactions that can lead to balanitis, including tetracycline and aspirin-type medicines. Penile Inflammatory Skin Disorders and the Preventive Role of Circumcision. Once effective treatment begins, you usually do not need to avoid sex, although sexual contact can chafe or inflame the affected area. Your doctor may adjust this dose if needed. The treatment for balanitis depends on whats causing the condition. Balanitis can affect up to 1 in 10 people who have a penis, and its more likely to occur if you have foreskin. Zoon's balanitis: Also just called balanitis, this is the primary type of balanitis. If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. As per the John Hopkins Point of Care Information Technology Center, 2 percent clindamycin cream should be applied two times daily until the infection is resolved or as prescribed by the physician 1. When some contributing factor such as having sex with a partner who has a vaginal yeast infection causes an overgrowth of candida, infection can result. Other possible causes include: Diseases, such as reactive arthritis and lichen sclerosus atrophicus Infection Harsh soaps Not rinsing soap off properly while bathing Uncontrolled diabetes Click to Keep Reading Since the terms balanitis and balanoposthitis are similar, doctors often use them interchangeably. DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. Balanitis is soreness and redness in the head of your penis. In addition, there may be an association between balanitis and penile cancer. The frenulum (or "banjo string") is a tiny, narrow piece of penile tissue that runs from the bottom of the glans to the bottom of the shaft. Balanitis is inflammation of the glans penis [ 1] and is a common condition affecting an estimated 3-11% of males. The affected area of the skin is washed, and a small amount of mupirocin ointment is applied three times a day for 1 to 2 weeks. With a proper diagnosis and treatment, you should make a full recovery. Thoroughly dry the entire glans penis and prepuce. You can discuss the study with your doctor, to ensure that all drug risks and benefits are fully discussed and understood. If caused by an allergic reaction to certain products or medications, your clinician can help you find suitable alternatives. 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. Balanoposthitis is inflammation of the foreskin and glans. The condition may occur at any age but is frequently seen in boys below the age of five years as they won't retract or clean under the foreskin of a penis. it is important to talk to a doctor if these symptoms do not go away. Most people with balanitis recover with treatment. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Preventing balanitis begins with practicing proper hygiene. Yeast infections and STIs can be transmitted during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Balanitis Bactrim and Balanitis - a phase IV clinical study of FDA data Summary: Balanitis is found among people who take Bactrim, especially for people who are 60+ old, have been taking the drug for < 1 month. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3730473/. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC5673812/, https://iusti.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/balanitis2014published.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC5439293/, https://www.beaumont.org/conditions/types-of-penile-conditions-diseases, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537143/, Bariatric surgery can treat complications in people with obesity and diabetes. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/men-s-health-issues/penile-and-testicular-disorders/inflammation-of-the-penis). The outlook is excellent if the problem is treated. eHealthMe is studying from 78,485 Bactrim users for its effectiveness, alternative drugs and more. Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. However, a person can pass on the underlying infection that caused it. (This symptom is rare and appears with PKMB, which affects people over 60.). Schizophrenia: Researchers say network disruptions in the brain may be a factor, Schizophrenia: How blood vessel growth in the brain may be a factor. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Posthitis is an inflammation of the foreskin (prepuce). Lisboa, C. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2009. With medical big data and proven AI algorithms, eHealthMe provides a platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical trials. 3 people who have Balanitis while taking Bactrim were studied. For instance, different types of medication or latex-free and spermicide-free barrier methods. Review/update the https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex. The condition only affects uncircumcised penises. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Bactrim has active ingredients of sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim. Your guide to sculpted shoulders, better biceps, and more. * Approximation only. When diagnosing the condition, a doctor will likely check for underlying conditions and treat them to help the balanitis clear. A variety of infections and skin conditions can cause balanitis. They can make an official diagnosis, determine the cause and prescribe the best treatment. Aust J Gen Pract. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. DermNet does not provide an online consultation service.If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice. Other conditions (such as HIV, other sexually transmitted infections or a condition thats likely to become cancer, called a premalignancy) can cause a rash and discoloration on the penis. Balanitis is the infection of the foreskin and head of the penis characterized by soreness, irritation and discharge that can last for 2 to 3 days after intercourse. Treatment often includes antifungal creams, antibiotics, regularly cleaning the area and, in some cases, circumcision. For bacterial balanitis, medication like an antibiotic pill regimen or antibiotic cream is often prescribed. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of eHealthMe.com's terms of service and privacy policy. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and upset stomach. Its important to see your provider to get tested. Balanitis is a condition in which the skin of the head of the penis becomes inflamed. See additional information. This might include: Left untreated, balanitis can cause chronic inflammation and lead to complications, such as: Prompt treatment of balanitis and any underlying causes can significantly reduce the risk of complications and improve your outlook. We avoid using tertiary references. What Causes Tight Foreskin and How Is It Treated? Check whether Balanitis is associated with a drug or a condition, Balanitis and drugs with ingredients of sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim, Thrombocytopenia (decrease of platelets in blood), Balanitis in Pfizer BioNTech Covid Vaccine, Balanitis in Johnson and Johnson Covid Vaccine, Prevacid and Proair Digihaler drug interaction, Doxylamine Succinate and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of Skin, Octreotide Acetate and Urinary Incontinence, Bisoprolol Fumarate and Leukopenia Neonatal, Anaemia (lack of blood): 3 people, 33.33%, Cellulitis (infection under the skin): 3 people, 33.33%, Blood Glucose Increased: 2 people, 22.22%, Prostatic Specific Antigen Increased: 2 people, 22.22%, High Blood Cholesterol: 2 people, 22.22%, Epididymitis (pain in the scrotum or testicle): 2 people, 22.22%, Blood Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Decreased: 2 people, 22.22%, Neutrophil Percentage Increased: 2 people, 22.22%, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (chronic lung disease): 2 people, 22.22%, Scrotal Erythema (redness of scrotum area): 1 person, 11.11%, Neoplasm Malignant (cancer tumour): 1 person, 11.11%, Colorectal Cancer Metastatic (cancer of colon and rectal spreads to other parts): 1 person, 11.11%, Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (acute cancer in which the bone marrow makes abnormal myeloblasts): 1 person, 11.11%. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/, American Urological Association Reactive arthritis, a type of arthritis that develops in response to an infection somewhere in your body. Take the time to pull back your foreskin and clean the area underneath with warm water, and then dry it completely. Balanitis is a treatable condition that most commonly happens in uncircumcised males. arrow-right-small-blue We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. Your provider may swab your urethral opening (the hole at the tip of your penis) and send the sample to a lab for testing. They may also benefit from starting treatment just in case. Balanitis is swelling of the foreskin and head of the penis. Balanitis can be uncomfortable and sometimes painful, but is usually not serious. Balanitis can occur in both circumcised and uncircumcised men, although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised. Also, people with poorly controlled diabetes have a harder time fighting infections. Balanitis may occur because of infectious and noninfectious causes. In men who are not circumcised, this area is covered by a flap of skin known as the foreskin, or prepuce. Urologic dermatology: a comprehensive foray into the noninfectious etiologies of balanitis. This is done to determine if you have an unusual type of infection or other type of skin condition that is causing your symptoms. Urogenital Infections and Inflammations. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. If we combine this information with your protected They show up in different ways: There are two related conditions that are very similar to balanitis: Skin folds can trap dead cells, discharge, and oils. Side effects of most azole family drugs include nausea; vomiting; upset stomach; and blisters, itching and redness at the site of application. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. Javaid AA, Powell K, Awad K Guideline review NICE Clinical Knowledge Summary: balanitis in children. Balanitis in Bactrim - how severe and when it was recovered? If you dont get treatment, your symptoms may get worse or you may develop more symptoms. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Sardesai VR, et al. Poor hygiene of the penis is one of the most common causes of balanitis. You can get balanitis at any age. If you have had an allergic reaction as the root cause, a steroid is often used to lower symptoms. Balanitis can occur in both circumcised and uncircumcised men, although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised. Healthcare providers diagnose balanitis with a physical examination to determine if an infection is causing your symptoms. Data also show that circumcised males have a 68% lower prevalence of balanitis than uncircumcised males. The condition typically occurs on uncircumcised penises. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Dosage of drugs is not considered in the study. This condition, Semen, or seminal fluid, doesnt always smell the same. Copy edited by Gus Mitchell. Balanoposthitis occurs only in uncircumcised males, with the rare exception of a circumcised boy with a large preputial . Books about skin diseasesBooks about the skin All rights reserved. Last medically reviewed on January 28, 2022. Balanitis is pain and inflammation (swelling and irritation) of the glans (head) of the penis that happens most often in uncircumcised men or people assigned male at birth (AMAB). Antibiotics pills and creams may be used to treat balanitis if bacteria or fungi are the suspected causes. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Anaerobic infection: metronidazole 400-500 mg twice daily for 1 wk. These terms are sometimes used interchangeably and inappropriately in clinical practice and in the literature . If penile thrush does cause symptoms, they most commonly affect the head and foreskin of the penis. It can lead to, Learn about the many causes of white spots on the penis and foreskin. In general, clinical features include, but are not limited to: Specific clinical features can be characterised by the following examples. There are no real home remedies for balanitis. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol. Common side effects include burning, itching, rash and blisters at the site of infection. All information is observation-only. This usually happens by around the age of 5. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Last updated on Jan 23, 2023. All rights reserved. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Lasting inflammation can lead to health issues, including: Rarely, theres a link between chronic inflammation and a higher risk of developing penile cancer. Surgery and circumcision may the best options to treat severe cases. Int J Res Health Sci. A person should see a doctor to get the correct diagnosis and proper treatment for their condition. AskMayoExpert. include protected health information. Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API). Infection with Candida albicans is another common cause. Signs and symptoms of balanitis may include: You may be more likely to develop balanitis from a yeast infection if you: Most male yeast infections are easily treated with over-the-counter antifungal medications. The main symptoms of balanitis include inflammation and pain on the head of your penis. It is based on sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim (the active ingredients of Bactrim) and Bactrim (the brand name). It can, however, be caused by infections sexually transmitted and otherwise and mites that can be transmitted to others. Available for Android and iOS devices. Balanitis is an infection or inflammation of the skin on the head (glans) of the penis. Balanitis is a treatable condition that most commonly happens in uncircumcised males. 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Or prepuce include, but are not limited to: Specific clinical features can be characterised by the following.!, learn about the many causes of balanitis and software developers ( open API ) underneath warm... Its more likely to occur if you have any concerns with your doctor, to ensure that all risks...