However, the Rigby cartridge is loaded to the relatively low maximum allowable pressure of 325MPa (47,100psi) while the Remington cartridge has a stipulated maximum average pressure of 430MPa (62,000psi). Some shooters prefer the power and accuracy of the .416 Barrett, while others find that the .338 Lapua has a bit more range. Lets take a closer look at each cartridge to find out. In the early 1950s, Robert Ruark set off for British East Africa having never killed an animal with a rifle before. Before I take the plunge I would love to read some range reports between the two rounds and their respective rifles. Loosely based on the ailing 8mm Remington Magnum (the 8mm and .416 share the 25 degree shoulder), the .416 Remington adopted the ballistic formula of the later .416 Rigby loads: a 400-grain bullet, at a muzzle velocity of 2400 fps, for 5,000 ft.-lbs. For references purposes only I just ran the recoil numbers on a 416 Rigby using 400 Gr. Ammo for either at any place you can buy ammo always. Once a bullet leaves the barrel, it stops accelerating and begins to slow down due to air resistance. Depending on the specific load being compared, the .300 Win Mag has either the flattest or the second flattest trajectory (behind the .338 Lapua). The .416 Barrett is a cartridge that was designed specifically for long-range shooting. The 416 would be more than 3 times as much as 308 if you go on number alone. It also shoots smaller and lighter bullets and has less recoil than the other two cartridges. The twist rate is a measure of the spin that the bullet endures while blasting out of the barrel. As cordite was susceptible to high chamber-pressure variations dependent on ambient temperature, the relatively moderate pressure loading of the .416 Rigby provided a safety margin against dangerously high pressure levels when used in tropical regions. [6] Both the Enfield P-17 and the BRNO actions are in turn based on the Magnum Mauser 98 rifle. Have you shot big bores before? In power and trajectory these .416s are an even match, but the Remington is chambered in more affordable rifles like the M700. The 416 Cheytac cartridge is a powerful round that has been gaining in popularity in recent years. Mossberg 500 vs 590: Which Shotgun Is Right for You? That time period saw a flood of new centerfire rifle cartridges like the .222 Remington, the .280 Remington, and the .308 Winchester (and its descendants the .243 Winchester and the 7mm-08 Remington). 5 action. Thirdly, there is the cost of ammunition. At the turn of the 20th century, four major British rifle manufacturers, Holland & Holland, John Rigby & Co., W.J. What are the similarities and differences between .338 Lapua Magnum and .416 Remington Magnum? It has the same frontal surface area as the .338 Win Mag and both cartridges have about 20% more frontal surface area than the .300 Win Mag. Winchester Ammo S338LCT Expedition Big Game 338 Lapua Mag 300 gr AccuBond CT 20 Bx/ 10 Cs. The 416 Cheytac cartridge was designed by Jeff Cooper in the early 2000s. The .416 Barrett has a few key advantages over the .338 Lapua. Commencement of rifling is to begin at 7.62mm (0.300in). In African nations which have enforced a ban on the use of sub 10.2mm (0.400in) rifle cartridge for dangerous game, the .416 Rigby can be considered for the hunting of lion or leopard. I generally shoot the 7mag more than the 338 due to the cost of reloading. A single round of 416 CheyTac ammo can cost anywhere from $30 to $60. The large case allowed the .416 Rigby to operate at moderate pressures, yet turn in a good performance with regard to velocity and energy. Where are you from John? Black Hills .338 Lapua Magnum 250 Grain Sierra MatchKing - 20 Rounds (Box) [NO TAX outside Texas] . Furthermore, the muzzle energy of a .22-250 Remington round averages out to 1620 ft-lb, while a .338 Lapua Magnum round averages out to about 4830 ft-lb. It has the accuracy and power needed to make those shots at distance, and with proper care it will serve you well. As you can see, the 416 CheyTac has a slightly higher muzzle velocity and is effective at a longer range. The .416 Rigby loaded with the 26g (400gr) bullet at 736m/s (2,415ft/s) as the Hornady's DGS and DGX ammunition are, has an MPBR of 181m (198yd). Unlock the Benefits of Knowing Your Winchester Serial Number, Complete Buyers Guide to the Sig Sauer P228. However, at the end of WWII, Kynochthe major British ammunition manufacturerwas in financial ruin and ammunition became increasingly rare. Book an outstandingAfrican huntingsafari here. 7 Rem Mag or 300 Win Mag. The Difference Between .338 Lapua vs .308 Winchester: 50 BMG Lite vs .30-06 Slayer. On the other hand, rifles are used for more long range and powerful situations such as hunting or war. Looking to enhance your effectiveness in the turkey woods this season? As I recall the average 8 lb. vs. .300 WSM .223 Remington vs. .22-250 Remington. Of course, the .338 Lapua is also just a great option if youre looking to do some target practice or plinking. I'd tend toward the .416RM, as long as you 1) reload, OR 2) have control over the rifle build. In the shooting sports we call that reaction recoil or "kick." The .338 Lapua and .338 Win Mag both utilize larger .338 caliber bullets. I greatly prefer the 416 over the 375 but I typically do not shoot animals outside of 200 yards. The .416 Rigby is the parent cartridge for the following cartridges: The .300 Lapua Magnum cartridge was designed by Lapua of Finland using the .338 Lapua Magnum case which in turn was based on the .416 Rigby. The C.I.P. It deserves the respect it gets; its been with us for over a century, and it immediately conjures images of the classic safari era. is 325.00MPa (47,137psi) for this cartridge. When designed in 1911, the .416 Rigby was intended for use against dangerous game in Africa and India. However, if you need a bit more range, then the .338 Lapua may be a better option. Check also: .408 CheyTac vs .338 Lapua Cartridges. The .416 Barrett is a heavy hitter in the world of long-range shooting. Fast forward to the late 1980s, and we see Remington releasing a very Hoffman-like cartridge: the .416 Remington Magnum. Magazine capacity is my first reason. bullet is about 28 ft. lbs. Remember when I talked earlier about how the designers of the .338 Lapua wanted a cartridge with good long range performance without requiring as large or heavy of a rifle as the .50 BMG? This reason, combined with the aforementioned shortcomings of the .338 Lapua with regards to rifle weight, recoil, and ammunition cost, are why many hunters instead gravitate toward cartridges like the .300 and .338 Win Mag (or even the .375 H&H) instead that are still plenty powerful, but have more manageable recoil in a lighter and easy to carry rifle. Feel free to reach out to us or read our affiliate disclosure and privacy policy. Improved may go faster but not worth it IMO. .416 Rem Mag.44-40 Win.444 Marlin.45-70 Govt.450 Bushmaster.450 Rigby.458 SOCOM.458 Win Mag.470 Nitro.50 Beowulf.50 BMG.500 / .416 Nitro Express. The 416 CheyTac has a recoil energy of 36 ft-lbs while the 338 Lapua has a recoil energy of 28 ft-lbs. Well discuss this more in a minute, butsince the cartridge is designed primarily for long range shooting and has such a heavy recoil, the .338 Lapua is most commonly available in very heavy rifles that dampen recoil, but are more difficult to carry. The .450 Rigby was designed by Paul Roberts of John Rigby & Company. The .338 Lapua is often used by competitive shooters and hunters who need to take down game at very long ranges. Specifically, the table compares 200gr ELD-X (.597 BC) and 180gr AccuBond (.509 BC) bullets in .300 Win Mag, to 230gr ELD-X (.616 BC) and 225gr AccuBond (.548 BC) bullets in .338 Win Mag, to 270gr ELD-X (.757 BC) and 300gr AccuBond (.720 BC) bullets in .338 Lapua. You must log in or register to reply here. This means I will earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you) if you make a purchase. Length is also an issue. Not surprisingly, there are some significant differences in the ballistics of the three cartridges. RIFLE_AMMO. Item : WNS338LCT. There are some differences in dimensions between .338 Lapua Magnum and .416 Remington Magnum cartridges. A box of 20 .408 rounds will set you back about $100, and a box of 20 .375 rounds will cost around $90. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. [3] Other famous users of the cartridge were Commander David Enderby Blunt, John Taylor, and Jack O'Connor. We will provide information on both cartridges in order to help you make an informed decision! With larger cartridges and barrels, rifles can shoot bullets at a higher velocity with a higher force. When comparing the two calibers, one of the best things about the .338 is that it can be had in a normal sized rifle action. New Member, I have enjoyed all the posts from the site and hope to learn more about hunting in Africa. Out of stock. $113.95. Second, its more accurate. The average effective range for a .416 Barrett is somewhere around 800 yards, which is still pretty impressive. However, while theres nothing necessarily wrong with using any of those cartridges in those sort of situations, if thats the only sort of hunting you do, then none of them are strictly necessary and you could easily get away with something lighter. Add to Cart Reloading data is also widely available, making it easy to handload your own rounds. Due to the slow burn characteristics of black powder, it did not produce high pressures and therefore did not produce high velocities required to take large, thick-skinned game such as Cape buffalo, rhino, and elephant. Extreme Long Range Hunting & Shooting (ELR). So, which .416 do you choose and why? Again, depending on the exact load in question, the .338 Win Mag either has the most arching trajectory, or the second most arching trajectory (either ahead or behind the .338 Lapua). 338 LM vs. 408 Chey Tac Cost wise .338 lapua (which is what I am saving up for). Lapua does not manufacture ammunition for the cartridge and it should be considered a wildcat cartridge. The .416 Barrett packs a serious punch, and it can take down the biggest game animals on the planet. The 338 Lapua shoots larger diameter and heavier bullets that are generally more aerodynamic than the bullets the 300 Win Mag uses. Next, lets compare the recoil of each cartridge. Muzzle energy is the kinetic energy of a bullet as at the moment it escapes the barrel of a gun. While the .300 Win Mag and the .338 Win Mag were both developed for big game hunting, the .338 Lapua was originally designed as a long range sniper round for military use. 5 action was easily adapted for use with the .416 Rigby cartridge. Mag. Thanks again great article. The overall length of a cartridge determines how deep a bullet will sit in a case. Mine looks like 4.4 on my non digital calipers. A .308 is very forgiving in terms of your shooting position and posture. I recognize that fit, design etc. Feel free to reach out to us or read our affiliate disclosure and privacy policy. The recoil from 375 is manageable by most shooters. The .416 Rigby would go on to become one of the most successful dangerous game cartridges designed for a magazine rifle. Lapua of Finland commercialized the design in 1989 as a rimless bottleneck large rifle magnum primer. This came at a price though, in the form of higher chamber pressures. The .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge is faster than the .416 Remington Magnum cartridge by 500 feet per second. QTY. . over the .416 Rigby, and Ill cite the reasons why. The 300 Norma has a base diameter of 0.585 in, and the 338 Lapua is 0.587 in. The cartridge offers good accuracy and terminal performance, and there is a wide selection of factory-loaded ammunition and reloading components available. Whether you are reloading for handgun, rifle, shotshell or . You wont be disappointed. JavaScript is disabled. The .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge has a propellant charge of 106 grains. The Lapua cartridge also uses a larger, .588 rim diameter. Release Agent for Glass Bedding Cerakote??? Position and posture designed in 1911, the 416 CheyTac cartridge was designed by Paul Roberts of Rigby. Or register to reply here offers good accuracy and power needed to make those at. Win.444 Marlin.45-70 Govt.450 Bushmaster.450 Rigby.458 SOCOM.458 Win Mag.470 Nitro.50 Beowulf.50 BMG.500 /.416 Nitro Express also uses a,! Magnum and.416 Remington Magnum rifle Magnum primer need a bit more range need. Ammo S338LCT Expedition Big game 338 Lapua is often used by competitive shooters and who... & Company Sig Sauer P228 to enhance your effectiveness in the early 2000s out of the spin that the Lapua... Effective at a higher force is the kinetic energy of 36 ft-lbs while the 338 Lapua has a charge. Rate is a powerful round that has been gaining in popularity in recent.... 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